In the late eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution...

In the late eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution made its debut in Great Britain and subsequently spread across Europe, North America and the rest of the world. These changes stimulated a major transformation in the way of life, and created a modern society that was no longer rooted in agricultural production but in industrial manufacture. Great Britain was able to emerge as the world’s first industrial nation through a combination of numerous factors such as natural resources, inventions, transport systems, and the population surge. It changed the way people worked and lived, and a revolution was started. As stated by Steven Kreis in Lecture 17, â€Å"England proudly proclaimed itself to be the Workshop of the World, a position that†¦show more content†¦Spinners, which were mostly men and weavers, were mostly women hired to work in factories instead of at home. The first innovation in cotton manufacture was the fly-shuttle. It speeded up the process of weav ing cotton threads into cloth. Even with this invention, cotton still had to be stretched out or spun into threads to begin with; this process was done slowly, one thread at a time, by a machine called a spinning wheel. This is where Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, which separated the seeds from the cotton fiber keeping cotton economically viable. Weaving was so much faster with flying shuttles that a yarn shortage soon developed. The spinning wheel at this time turned only a single spindle but inventors started designing machines to replace the spinning wheel. In 1764, James Hargreaves presented to his fellow inventors-the spinning jenny that turned several spindles at the same time. Yarn spun by a jenny was fine but too weak. Richard Arkwright’s Water Frame was invented in 1769, which was powered by water spun more cotton spindles all at once. England’s geography was perfect. England sits on vast quantities of coal, a carbon based mineral. Coal burns better and more efficiently than wood and, if you have lots of coal, it is substantially cheaper. The English figured out that they could replace wood with coal in the melting of metals, including iron, and went about digging coal from the ground.Show MoreRelatedImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 Pagestelevision writers, hosts, and producers. Born in Northern Ireland and educated at Oxford University, Burke spent 5 years in Italy teaching at the Universities of Bologna and Urbino and directing the English Schools in Bologna and Rome. He made his television debut in 1965 as a reporter for Granada Television’s Rome Bureau. Burke’s impressive following in the British Isles dates back t o 1966, when he joined the BBC’s weekly science show, Tomorrow’s World. As the chief BBC correspondent for all ApolloRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pagestelevision writers, hosts, and producers. Born in Northern Ireland and educated at Oxford University, Burke spent 5 years in Italy teaching at the Universities of Bologna and Urbino and directing the English Schools in Bologna and Rome. He made his television debut in 1965 as a reporter for Granada Television’s Rome Bureau. Burke’s impressive following in the British Isles dates back t o 1966, when he joined the BBC’s weekly science show, Tomorrow’s World. As the chief BBC correspondent for all Apollo

Essay on The Finale of Evil in Orwells Shooting an Elephant

In â€Å"Shooting an Elephant,† Orwell faces a dilemma: whether or not to kill the elephant. With his final decision, the elephant finally lays dead in front of thousands of people. He explains that he was forced to shoot it because the Burmese people were expecting him to do that. In addition, he has to do it â€Å"to avoid looking like a fool† (14) in front of the crowd. At first glance, one would think that it makes sense for him to kill the elephant to save his face, but that was not the case. He effectively uses this incident to demonstrate the â€Å"real nature of imperialism† (3), where the elephant represents the British Empire. Orwell is ambivalent about the Burmese people. At the beginning of his essay, he recalls how Burmans treated him when†¦show more content†¦However, the crowd expects him to shoot it. They want to kill it not because it destroyed the bazaar, but rather, to enjoy the fun and to get the elephant meat. The crowd’s expe ctation leaves Orwell no choice but to shoot the elephant. He points out that he shot it to â€Å"impress the ‘natives’† (7). If he had not done it, the crowd would have laughed at him, and it would have hurt his pride as a white man living in the East. The elephant, in this case, represents imperialism. Orwell, being in the middle of imperialism and the Burmese people, does not want to destroy imperialism in the first place even though he did not like the way it treated the innocent Burmese people. However, seeing the elephant destroying Burmese’s homes and lives, he finally realizes what imperialism had done to the people of Burma. The Indian man who died represents the fact that Burmese people were defenseless against the British; they were poor and had neither the strength nor â€Å"the gut to raise a riot† (1) against imperialism regardless of how much they hated it. Even though he does not destroy imperialism like the way he did to the elephan t, he believed that it would be destroyed one day for the evil things that it has done. As illustrated by Orwell, the people of Burma, in killing the elephant, paint the picture for how they wanted imperialism to be killed. His reason for killing the elephant to look good in front of the crowd is simply an excuse for wanting to overturn

Deborah Tannen Analysis Essay Free Essays

Ap English Tannen Essay Section 1: Theory You Just Don’t Understand Women and Men in Conversation by Deborah Tannen is basically an explanation on how women and men converse. Tannens main goal is to give advice to the different genders in order for them to avoid as much conflict as possible. Tannen’s main ideas are to explain how differently women and men react to each other’s way of being. We will write a custom essay sample on Deborah Tannen Analysis Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s like they’re in their own little world while living in the same big world. Men tend to try to dominate situations and tend to always want to be at the top. Women do not tend to want to get into conflict but tend to show understanding. These big differences bring them into conflict. A Tannen explains, â€Å"What he wanted conflicted with what she wanted†. (40) Women and men are constantly clashing in opinions. Men are usually trying to be above each other which is something Tannen calls â€Å"one-up†. It is like men are always in competition with people around them. For example, in chapter 2, Tannen explains why men don’t ask for directions. She explains, â€Å"The fact that you have the information, and the person you are speaking to doesn’t, sends a metamessage of superiority. If reasons are inherently hierarchal, then the one who has more information is framed as higher up on the ladder, by virtue of being more knowledgeable and competent. † This shows how men are always trying to be at the top of every conversation. They want to know everything, in order to be at the top of everyone. Women have a completely different view point then men. They aim to be accepted by others, they try to avoid conflict, and they tend to show that they understand what the other person is trying to say. For example, in chapter 6, Tannen begins to explain how in a comic, the two boys are fighting while a girl named Debbie is trying to be the peacemaker. She claims that she is looking for someone but the boys say that the person isn’t there. Even though she knows the person is there, she acts like she doesn’t know anything to avoid conflict. Tannen explains, â€Å"Females play the role of being peace makers. †(162) This shows how women basically try to avoid any conflict with anyone. Section 2: Setting The setting of the conversation is at lunch in a restaurant for a reunion. There are three women: Cathy and Jeanne are sisters and Mary is their mom. The conversation is taking place at a restaurant called The Cheese Cake Factory at around 12:45. The women are having lunch because Cathy came down to visit them from Venezuela. The women haven’t seen each other in two months. They basically discuss their life styles and explain how their children act. Section 3: Analysis In this conversation, there are no men. Since there are only women, there is no conflict and they basically agree with each other in everything. They talk about their children’s behaviors and no one speaks more than one another. However, even though Mary does talk, she speaks less than her daughters do. The women only interrupt each other twice in the entire conversation but it is to add positive feedback to each of their issues. For example, Jeanne interrupts Cathy to say â€Å"of course†, when Cathy is talking about her conditions in Venezuela. Throughout the conversation, the topic basically stays the same. Unlike men, these women don’t try to be â€Å"one-up† from each other in anyway. No one brags about anything and they don’t try to put each other down. In fact, they agree with each other when they share different anecdotes. For example, Jeanne agrees with Mary when Mary says that it was hard to have 3 teenagers at once. Jeanne specifically says, â€Å"How the heck did you do that! † I think Tannens theory of women is proven by this conversation. Since there are just women, they each agree with each other and are very understanding of their concerns and opinions. Section 4: Reflection In this conversation, I completely agree with what Tannen would think of this conversation. Women always tend to agree with each other and then add feedback to the conversation. Also, men like to be straight to the point while women like to be detailed and concerned. This is exactly what the ladies are doing in this conversation. They do not try to be better than each other in any way; they are simply having lunch. No one tries to take the lead role of the conversation and neither one of them tries to act like they’re better than another. This book has opened my eyes to many things I never noticed. I never noticed why men and women clash so much with each other. Men and women are very different. For example, this book made me feel the need to analyze my parent’s relationship. They do fight because they have different views on how to deal with things. My mom seems to overreact to things in my dad’s eyes. However, my mom feels that my dad doesn’t care so much about her since he feels this way. I agree with her when she compares the genders. However, at times I felt that she would exaggerate. As a woman, I notice that I do many of the things she says in her book. I’m never looking for conflict and I don’t like to brag to people that I don’t really know because it seems like they’ll judge me. However, in this book, I feel that women look weak in her eyes. She feels that they are always willing to avoid conflict but this is not always the case. Women fight as well for what they want. At times, I felt her book had been inaccurate because the ideas were more stuck in the past. For example, the newspaper example in chapter 3. When I read this example, the first think I thought about was my grandparents. They always fight due to the idea of my grandpa always reading the paper rather than talking to my grandma. A lot of couples, nowadays, don’t have this problem. This to me shows that it’s inaccurate information. How to cite Deborah Tannen Analysis Essay, Essay examples

Sisterly Love Myth or not Essay Example For Students

Sisterly Love: Myth or not? Essay Your sister is a part of your essential self, an eternal presence of your heart and soul and memory. Susan CahillPatricia, Jessica and Janice are my sisters and great ones at that but today I will be focusing on the rather volatile relationship that my sister Patricia and I have endured over the past nineteen years, mainly in the past nine years. It is often said that a sibling relationship is based on that of genetic binding and a built in love like that of ones love for their parents,, Loving a sister is an unconditional, narcissistic, and complicated devotion that approximates a mothers lovesisters are inescapably connected, shaped by the same two parents, the same trove of memory and experience. (Bruno. M). With Patricia and I since we were children we have been the ones to fight the most and get along with each other the most, what I propose occurs within our relationship is that of a love/hate relationship, although more recently one based on contempt and anger. I wish to examine the decline in the relationship in terms of changing ideologies and social patterns along with a separation of identities. As a child I being the younger sister was in awe of Patricia my elder sister and would follow her around just trying to imitate her as best I could. Throughout my early teens and to this day I tend to compare myself to her in terms of friends, intelligence etc. Our sisters hold up our mirrors: our images of who we are and of who we can dare to become. (Fishel. E)But I no longer strive to imitate her every move, I have developed a life separate from her which is difficult to comprehend since through our entire lives we have shared the same room, gone to the same school even sharing the same birth month just one year and one week apart. With Patricias rather volatile temper and our evolving identities fights were inevitable. As Patricia once said to me , Rashell I feel like were drifting referring to me during the stages at university when my life began to take a different path away from my dependence on Patricia, as I gained a great deal more friends and a social life one Patricia and I couldnt relate on. But I did not leave her behind, as I gained a new lifestyle the time spent with Patricia did decrease she now had her friends and I had mine, this was a healthy occurrence, with slight negative aspects. It decreased if not eradicated our late night talks and simultaneously increased our arguments and disagreements. But when does a sibling fight overstep that line?We may fight, we may cryBut my love for you will never dieIll care for you until the endBecause you are my bestest friendCan such a statement like this ring true in reality? The fights I share with Patricia have become a common occurrence, starting off with a simple comment leading to declarations of hate and at time physical violence. When words of hate are uttered between sister many would assume it to be a heat of the moment comment but what if such fights took place almost daily could a hate for ones sisterbe developed to eclipse sisterly love? Sisters by chance, Friends by choice!If as Patricia has pointed out many a time you do not like your sister as a person could your love for your sister be constituted as a convention built into you by history and your parents or can it be said that a love for each other prevails over petty bickering, I must say I believe not in the latter for as my experience has shown, to love somebody you must love who they are, if that is not possible and your love is based on convention then the definition of love must be changed to more of an obligatory one. .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644 , .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644 .postImageUrl , .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644 , .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644:hover , .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644:visited , .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644:active { border:0!important; } .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644:active , .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644 .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u155ee6deb059534c0893ecc945e9b644:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harriet Tubman EssayOne aspect of my relationship with Patricia as my elder sister is her ability to read me and talk to me as though she were inside my head, as though we were one in the same entity, sharing an unexplainable bond one that transcends love and convention one that leads to late night talks and feelings of warmth and happiness in Patricias presence, To have a loving relationship with a sister is not simply to have a buddy or confidanteit is to have a soul mate for life. ( Secunda V)Patricia is more than a sister she is, to over use a clich,my best friend one that knows what shows make me laugh and what people make me cry a person who can tell my heart if brea king by simply looking at me, a person like Patricia or should I say a sister like Patricia is able to make things seem lighter upon your shoulders, things dont seem so scary or daunting once explained through her words and emotions, For there is no friend like a sister in calm or stormy weather, to cheer one on the tedious way, to fetch one if one goes astray, to lift one if one totters down, to strengthen whilst one stands. ( Rossetti C.). But has Patricias temper and ability to truly scar me emotionally severed my love or emotions towards her as my big sis ? The answer to that would be yes but to a certain extent, there are times when she makes me question myself with her bitter words and turn me to really think about her as a person no longer a sister and then there are times like when I wake up in the morning she tells me she loves me and to be safe and when I got out she rings me constantly to check on me. Some may construe that as a lack of trust on her part but I see it as her being the ultimate and true older sister that she is. No one knows better than a sister how we grew up, and who our friends, teachers, and favorite toys were. No one knows better than she. (Atkins D. V. ). There is a great respect for each other within our often unpredictable relationship even during our most vicious of fights when we compete as to whose words will inflict the most pain, which is a sadistic thing to engage in yet oddly commonplace in our fights. We know much about each other physically, mentally, emotionally, socially etc although Patricia doesnt tend to confide in me or share things with me as much as she does to her best friend Claudia. I on the other hand share everything from my daily activities to my inner most thought with Patricia because she is my confidant, one of few I would ever entrust my inner most thought with. You can not think how I depend on you, and when you are not there the colour goes out of my life (Woolf V. )I am not jealous of Claudia, as some may assume because I know that as much as I love and adore Patricia I know Claudia is better at helping her as I dont possess the empathy and warmth that Patricia does in dealing with other peoples emotion s. Some may interpret that as cold whereas I interpret it as a gift of helping others which I dont possess but Patricia does, I can try and I do to offer my opinion and help her with her emotions but I rarely succeed in a positive way on Patricias behalf. As I talk of Patricia and Is present relationship it takes me to the idea of our future one and how if ever it will come to be that of a healthy loving sibling relationship, personally I do not think for us that could be entirely healthy as fighting is a good way to express our emotions and thought although we do tend to cross the line. But I most definitely see a future for Patricia and I the true tragedy would be to not see one, It is said that when your parents die, you lose your past; when your spouse dies, you lose your present; and when your child dies, you lose your future. However, when your sibling dies, you lose your past, your present, and your future. After all, the relationship between siblings is potentially the longest of their lives. (http://www.geocities.com/tomthefreebird/siblingpage.html)To conclude I would like to say that although fights, scars (emotional and physical) have occurred constantly for the past few years and we have uttered words of hate against each other, a sisterly bond is on to be fought for, to be held on to at any cost, one that will make us better and more tolerant people

Compare and Contrast Dulce Et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade Essay Example

Compare and Contrast Dulce Et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade Essay Compare and contrast â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† and â€Å"Charge Of The Light Brigade†. What images of war do these two poems convey? We have been studying the war poems Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen and Charge Of The Light Brigade by Alfred Lord Tennyson. Dulce Et Decorum Est was written during the First World War from 1914 to 1918 whilst Charge Of The Light Brigade was composed in the 19th century, and describes a battle that took place during the Crimean War. Both poems give a different impression of war. Wilfred Owen writes about the pity of war and his responsibility to warn other generations of the horror and propaganda of it, whereas Alfred Lord Tennyson’s poem is about the honour, courage and glory of fighting in a war. In Dulce Et Decorum Est, the title is Latin and appears in the last two lines â€Å"The old Lie; Dulce et Decorum est; / Pro patria mori†. The last two lines sum up Wilfred Owen’s feelings towards war. It translates â€Å"The old Lie; Sweet and honourable is to die for your country† He feels that war is sorrowful, that it definitely isn’t sweet or honourable to die for your country and that war is a propaganda to encourage young vulnerable people to lay their lives on the line. Dulce Et Decorum Est tells the reader about the absolute horror and effects of the war on young men. The first verse is slow paced with a morose and almost eerie tone, and describes the scene and the soldiers. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Dulce Et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Dulce Et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Dulce Et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The first line, â€Å"Bent double, like old beggars under sacks,† portrays the exhaustion and shows that the young strong men have been badly affected as if they have gone through hell. Another simile appears in the second line that also illustrates their struggle â€Å"coughing like hags†, comparing them to old, poorly scraggly women which contrasts with the usual image of fine upstanding young soldiers. â€Å"Haunting flares† suggests that there is always a faint orange glow of gunfire that is ever present, looming over them waiting to strike, therefore haunting. Also flares are used in times of danger and â€Å"flares† could be a subliminal message to warn of the danger and exposure and vulnerability of soldiers battle. The poem uses a metaphor to tell us that the soldiers retreat from the front line weary and stumbling â€Å" began to trudge. / Men marched asleep. † This line is emphatic and creates a sense of their endeavour to return to a safe place to rest. Their effort is also shown through the line â€Å"Many had lost their boots / But limped on, blood shod† and tells the reader that they travelled on no matter what; even injured with blood encrusted feet. The repetition in â€Å"All went lame; all blind;† is effective because it shows that they are beyond caring about life and death and that they are all affected badly by the war. The second stanza moves on to suggest that the soldiers are under pressure and panicking because of chemical warfare. Chemical warfare was in its infancy during the First World War; where mustard gas was used and had a yellow colour, so when the soldiers saw it they had to put gasmasks on. The gasmasks weren’t very effective, and as a result many men died. Wilfred Owen illustrates the horror and alarm the gas causes very well. Quick, boys! † is an example of the urgency to fit the gasmasks by using an exclamation point. Also the word â€Å"boys† suggests a sense of comradeship and loyalty to the fellow soldiers. â€Å"And flound’ring like a man in fire or lime† is a good comparison as it explains the effects of the mustard gas which burns the lungs from the inside unt il they run out of oxygen. The sentence â€Å"I saw him drowning. † shows that Wilfred Owen was an eye-witness to this horrific event. Wilfred Owen then goes on and describes the consumed soldier in a graphic and dreadful way â€Å"He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. It’s effective as it shows the effects of the gas on the young man and as he is running out of air, he is pleading for help and is gurgling and sputtering. This stanza is written reflectively, as if Owen is looking back in retrospect. In the third verse Wilfred Owen is also reflective and gives another graphic illustration of the almost dead man. â€Å" the white eyes writhing in his face,† tells us that the soldier’s eyes are contorting and twisting out of place because of the suffering he is undergoing. He gives a direct appeal to the reader â€Å"If you could hear,† which involves the reader and emphasises what he’s trying to convey. Dulce Et Decorum Est is very different in many ways to Charge Of The Light Brigade. Firstly the tone. Dulce Et Decorum Est is set in a sorrowful and pitiful tone whereas Charge Of The Light Brigade is much more of a positive tone. Charge Of The Light Brigade is about the honour and glory of war in contrast to the pity of war as Wilfred Owen writes about. There is a rhyming scheme in Alfred Lord Tennyson’s poem that is much more noticeable for the rhythm is upbeat and striking. Dulce Et Decorum Est has a rhyming scheme that is more subtle and you wouldn’t pick it out straight away but it’s still there and is downbeat. The first verse of Charge Of The Light Brigade portrays the soldiers as strong, willing, noble men; ready to ride into â€Å"the valley of Death† whereas Dulce Et Decorum Est portrays the soldiers as struggling, exhausted and fatigued. Alfred Lord Tennyson illustrates the same idea of honour and nobility throughout his poem in contrast to Wilfred Owen’s poem which discusses fear and sorrow amongst other emotions. Charge Of The Light Brigade is about the Crimean war. The Crimean War set the stage for the First World War by altering the balance in Europe. An allied army of 600 (Britain, Austria and France) rode into Crimea to fight against the Russians, without fear and were defeated almost instantly. Alfred Lord Tennyson wrote the poem after reading an article about it. From the outset, Charge Of The Light Brigade is an exciting rhythmic poem. â€Å"Cannon to right of them, / Cannon to left of them / Volley’d and thunder’d† This is effective as it conveys the excitement of the war, and also the courage of the men as it shows that they didn’t flinch at the loud noises of certain death and still they rode into the valley. The visual imagery in the first few stanzas is very interesting. Into the jaws of Death,/Into the mouth of Hell† is a good example of personification in the poem as it illustrates the fear and horror that the soldiers are obliviously riding into without a trace of hesitation or fear. It gives the reader a picture of the soldiers perhaps about to be chewed and swallowed by the enemy (w hich obviously wouldn’t be a pleasant way to die). The aural and visual imagery in Charge Of The Light Brigade differs to that in Dulce Et Decorum Est. The imagery in Alfred Lord Tennyson’s poem is loud and bold. It’s certain and shows the fortitude and braveness that the whole poem suggests. Owen Wilson’s poem’s imagery is the exact opposite; emphatic and graphic. It lingers on details and conveys the soldier’s feelings as well as their actions. The method of warfare is discussed in stanza 4 in Charge Of The Light Brigade. The weapons used by the soldiers were â€Å"sabres†, a French sword that has a curved blade. They rode horses also whereas in Dulce Et Decorum Est, trench warfare was used with weapons such as mustard gas and artillery. The difference in warfare reflects the time the wars took place as artillery is modern warfare opposed to sabres and swords. Dulce Et Decorum Est and Charge Of The Light Brigade are two different poems about two different wars. Dulce Et Decorum Est plays the role of warning future generations about the monstrosity of war and it’s horrible effects on young men whereas Charge Of The Light Brigade promotes war and the glory and honour of taking part in it. Wilfred Owen’s poem is the most moving out of the two. It’s descriptive in a way that is emphatic and makes the reader feel pity towards the soldiers. It is a stark warning to future generations to not get involved with war. It’s messy and no good can come from it.

8 Eroding Inflectional Endings

8 Eroding Inflectional Endings 8 Eroding Inflectional Endings 8 Eroding Inflectional Endings By Mark Nichol English once, like many other languages, laden with inflectional endings experienced an erosion of inflection hundreds of years ago, but sometimes it seems as if shaving influences are at work again. Here are eight examples of words that are part of standing phrases that are, at least in colloquial usage, undergoing alteration. 1. Barbed wire Many people, mishearing or not paying attention to this phrase when it is spoken aloud, or hearing it mispronounced, write or call it â€Å"barb wire.† The fencing material consists of wires with barbs, yes, but the default format for expressing that wire is barbed is to write or say â€Å"barbed wire.† 2. Corned beef The same truncation occurs with this name for beef that is corned. Corned, in this case, refers to the fact that corns, or large grains, of salt are used to preserve the meat. (Corn originally referred to any small, hard particle, then to grains, and then, in the United States, to a specific grain formerly called maize.) As the meaning of the adjective slips into obscurity, however, the meaningless â€Å"corn beef† may prevail. 3. Dome/domed stadium These references to roofed athletic facilities are interchangeably correct; one refers to the type of stadium, the other to the manner in which they are built. 4. Fine-tooth/fine-toothed comb Both descriptors for a comb with fine, or small, closely spaced, teeth are valid; surprisingly, however, Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary and Merriam-Webster Online list only â€Å"fine-tooth comb,† though the other form would appear to be the â€Å"proper† one. Other resources list â€Å"fine-toothed comb,† but that usage seems to be in the minority. 5. Iced tea As with the mispronunciation or mishearing of â€Å"barbed wire† and corned beef† as â€Å"barb wire† and â€Å"corn beef† and their resulting misspelling, â€Å"iced tea† is often clipped to â€Å"ice tea,† which makes no sense; ice is been added to the tea, so it has been iced. (This name clarifies that the tea is not being served hot, as is traditional.) 6. Long-stemmed roses Yet again, a misunderstanding results in a variant of a standard description. Roses cut with long stems have long been called long-stemmed roses, but â€Å"long-stem roses† is also seen. Either way, because â€Å"long† and â€Å"stem(med)† do not constitute a standing phrase, the two words should be hyphenated together. 7. Stained glass window â€Å"Stain glass window† is a rare erroneous usage; the window is made of stained glass, not stain glass, so the -ed ending is required. However, because â€Å"stained glass† is a standing phrase (found in the dictionary), the words need not be hyphenated before the noun. 8. Skim milk/skimmed milk Like the preference of â€Å"fine-tooth comb† over â€Å"fine-toothed comb,† the ascendancy of â€Å"skim milk† over â€Å"skimmed milk† (at least in the United States; the latter form is preferred in British English) is anomalous but well attested. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:25 Subordinating ConjunctionsThe Six Spellings of "Long E"Show, Don't Tell

Qualifications to become an accountant in the UK Case Study

Qualifications to become an accountant in the UK - Case Study Example The accounting sector has revolutionised from what it was some decades ago. With the introduction of the internet and the popularisation of e-commerce, there is a need to incorporate some versatility in this profession. Gone are the days when accounting was thought to be something that involved numbers only. These days, accountants are required to be more analytical than technical. (British Expats, 2007)The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales (ICAEW) is the largest accountancy body in Europe. It is seen as a body that yields financial qualifications of a reputable level. The ICAEW has about one hundred and twenty seven thousand members where twenty [percent of these members happen work and live ion regions falling outside the United Kingdom. This qualification is really relevant because it equips individuals with the ability to work in diverse areas of business. (ACCA, 2008)In order to enrol for an ICAEW qualification, a student needs to be above eighteen years of a ge. On top of this, they are required to have passes in GCSE and A-level. For the latter case, they should have two of those passes but for the former, they are required to have passes in 3 subjects. This must include English and mathematics. However, there may be exceptions for this, if a student has enrolled for AAT-ACA. This is a fast track course that facilitates students who plan on enrolling for ICAEW qualifications. Sometimes some international students may not have some of the above named requirements but if they have completed bachelor degrees then they may be allowed to join. Besides this, the main exemptions that exist for these particular qualifications are those students who have passed CIMA exams, ACCA finalists. This is something that has to be confirmed from the ICAEW centre. Also, candidates who have passed some of the exams in the professional stage of the qualifications may obtain credits for this. For the points required to enter this accounting qualification; ca ndidates must have a minimum of two hundred and twenty tariff points in UCAS or in general, they can have eighteen points. Besides this, for those entering using the avenue of degrees, the requirement is that candidates should have a first degree. Exams are normally conducted in two stages. The first is called the professional stage. In this stage, individuals are required to do twelve exams. These exams are normally conducted through computers and on average most of them last for one and a half hours. Candidates are expected to do application based modules. Examples of subjects covered in this area of study include; taxation, financial reporting, business management, business finance, audit assurance and accounting. These are subjects that are normally based on company law,. These are supposed to be six in number and normally take up about two and a half hours on average. The second stage of the exams is called the advanced stage. In this latter case, candidates are required to do two exams and are also expected to do one case study. Some of the topics to be taken in this stage include;

Risk management case study analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Risk management case study analysis - Coursework Example To achieve a dynamic good patient result, the medical practitioners must holistically work together with a focus on mitigating, curative and preventing further development of a disease process. It can only be achieved when all health care providers get determined to practice appropriate medicine without any assumptions or negligence in service offering. Continued provision of proper primary medical care is needed for any society, this led to the establishment of family nurse practitioner (FNP) whose function is entitled to practice and provide primary comprehensive healthcare to family individuals from childhood to adulthood. They are mostly prepared to deal with acute illness in curative and preventive levels. This person can notice something peculiar in an infant and makes the first medical move to solve it or refer to the appropriate medical specialist. Other significant others who play a vital role in maintaining the health of family members include; parents, siblings, teachers a nd colleagues of an individual in the workplace, since they can notice some signs that point towards a particular disease (Perez-Terzic, 2012). The family nurse practitioner was the first person to see the child presenting with sign and symptom that suggested a cardiovascular disease or nervous system disorder. In the first visit, the nurse noted that the blood pressure was low with other vital sign parameters within normal range. That is highly suggestive of cardiac insufficiency and, therefore, warranted immediate investigations of cardiac functionality and blood volume monitoring. In the second visit to a paediatrician, there was a critical history provided by the physical education teacher of the child fainting, gripping hands to himself clenched and shaking. Even though on physical examination there was no pathology noted, the child might have been suffering from the nervous system or cardiac disease. An

SIDS Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

SIDS - Research Paper Example Although there is need for more research, the current notion denotes that SIDS results when an infant’s body experience difficulty in regulating blood pressure, temperature or breathing (or a merger of these factors) because of a developmental problem or an underlying vulnerability. Additionally, when infants get stressed by external factors, with inclusion of factors like sleeping on their stomachs, they can easily die of SIDS. An action that parents can take in order to shun occurrence of SIDS is to ensure their infants sleep on their back but not stomach. This ensures that a baby breathes more easily and also prevents the chances of them breathing in their own exhaled air that can collect under their nose, mainly if the infant cuddles a lot with the pillow or blanket. In addition, parents must ensure their babies sleep in rooms with appropriate temperatures, which offers warmth to them (William, 2009). An article â€Å"Sudden Infant Death Syndrome† by Polina Gelfer and Michelle Tatum provides current scientific evidence regarding SIDS. Gelfer and Tatum’s epidemiologic study indicates that the age groups between 2-4 months face the highest risk of SIDS; whereby 91% of infant mortality occurs between the ages 1-6 months old. Thus the research further implies that the preterm infants and low-birth-weight infants experience highest risk of SIDS (Gelfer & Tatum, 2014). Additionally, Gelfer and Tatum comment that SIDS normally occurs seasonally, whereby more deaths occur during winter as a result of factors such as overheating within the houses (Gelfer & Tatum, 2014). Normally, several factors including modifiable as well as non-modifiable have been proven to have considerable associations with SIDS (Gelfer & Tatum, 2014). There exist possibilities that case control design normally used in the study of risk factors for SIDS, brings about unmeasured

Personal Portrait

Personal Portrait Piagets theory of Cognitive Most Infants develop motor abilities in the same order and sometimes at the the same age. In this sense, most agree that these abilities are genetically preprogramed with all infants. The environment does paly a role in the development, with an enriched environment often reducing the learning time and impoverishmnet one doing the opposite. The most cited theory in Cognitive development in children is (Piaget 1896-1980) Piagets theory of Cognitive development maintains that children go through specific stages as their intellect and ability to see relationships matures. Kohlbergs theory developed through Piagets theory. In my personal Portrait I will touch on Eriksons theory and Kohlbergs theory.As a very young child, there were rules in my home and they were made not to be broken, if they were broken, there were consequences even as a young child. This meant going to the notty corner. I knew at a very young age the differences between right and wrong. My parents made sure that all of my siblings and myself understood fully that an obdient child is always right in Gods eyes. Spirituality was used constantly in my home as a way of helping with the development of morals at a very young age. For an example, I recall shopping in the grocery store with my mother, I asked if I could have a candy bar. My mother said no because I had not had my lunch yet. I thought about taking the candy anyway, as my mother and I left the store I imagined what might have happen if I had taken the candy antway. Considering what the consequences were going to be, I choosed not to take the candy. I have never thought about taking anything from anyone since. I consider this to be stage I of Kohlbergs theory of Preconventional Morality.This is when a child knows that stealing is bad and when they were asked to explain what they meant, they expained it with the consequences involved.(Kohlberg, 1958b). consequences There are consequences with everything a person does, this is why my mother has stressed to my siblings and myself that we should always be mindful of what we say and do. My mother was a honest and loving mother which brings me to Eriksons theory of Trust vs Mistrust. Because of the affection my mother showed her children and the people as well as the sacrifices she made to keep her family together, I have raised and made sure my own children had that same loved bestowed upon them. I also see that my children are duplicating the same with their own children.My mother was the neighborhoods second mother, she spreaded her love around to allof our friends and even to the misfits on our block.My mother stills reminds me of when I was 6,she would say that I have always been the more independant one of all of her children, she still states it today in my adulthood. My mother reminds me of my temperment, she states that I have always wanted to dress myself even if I put my clothes on backw ards. My mother says that I did everything backwards even today I am still that way in terms of the way I lived my life as an adult. I agree with my mother to a certain point, not everything I have done was backwards. My mother said that I should have finished school first and then start a family, I did the opposite.Things had to be done my way according to my mother, I do recall attending catholic school as a preschooler, I remember getting ready to leave for Christmas break and the children were given a choice of two dolls, one a Ronald McDonald doll or the famous Barbie doll. All of the girls of course choosed the Barbie. I wanted the Ronald McDonald doll really bad because no one had picked the doll, I ended up picking the Barbie because I did not want to be the odd ball of the group. This relates to Eriksons Autonomy Vs Shame Eriksons theory For Eriksons theory Initiative Vs Guilt, I was a very curious child and adult. My parents claims that I was always touching and taking things apart to see how they worked. My mother, she would always have to replace many of my toys especially my dolls because I would pull them apart trying to figure out how they put the body parts together. In the fifth stage of my life, it was a bitter sweet time for me. The bitter part was that I was always picked on by one of my female classmates, I was teased for being a teachers pet and for always participating in class. The sweet was that I had the best eighth grade teacher in the world. Mrs Simms was a loving teacher and she always had an open door policy when it came to the children in her class. I was the luckiest one becuse she and I lived on the same street. Mrs Simms taught me to ignore my bully and to continue to participate regardless of what others may think. I graduated at the top of my class however, my bully had to repeat the eight h grade again.In Eriksons Identity Vs Role Confusion, this theory was easy for me, I knew that I wanted to have a family very early in life. I wanted to be just like my mother. I wanted to be a great parent like my own. Its now that my children are all out of the house could this be where the confusion comes into play? Could this be one of the reasons why I choosed to open up a childcare facilty so that I would not miss my own? Could this be why I feel that I do things backwards sometimes like having my childs before finsihing school? These are the questions that pull at me form time to time. Generativity Vs Stagnation In terms of Generativity Vs Stagnation, I believe I completed this stage during the Intimacy Vs Isolation stage; however, I contribute to my community in a big way. I attend church regularly, and I am part of my neighborhood watch program. I trully beleive that if I disregarded my roles in my own community, I would be jsut like the ones that dont care about nothing or anyone but themselves. I never want be leave of legacy of being nobody. I want to be remembered as a kind and caring women who loved her community and the people in it. I want to be remembered for making a difference in someones life somewhere.In Eriksons stage of Ego Integrity Vs Despair, I have not yet to cross that path. I look forward to being able to be called the wised one. I am not looking forward to what this part of life brings in terms of old age and the baggae that comes along with it. I Understand that its a part of life and I accept it however, I am not in a hurry to get there. I will cross this bridge when I get there.After comprehending Kohlbergs stages that related to my life in level one the Preconventional Morality stage, I discussed this at the beginning of my paper as well as stage II Individualism and Exchange. In stage III Conventional Morality , it is the interpersonal accord and conformity as with stage four where as Social order and authority is maintained. (crain)As I compared Eriksons and Kohlbergs theory pertaining to myself as an adult and as a Grandmother and Mother, I have utilized most of their theories as well as applied them to my life the best way I knew how. I would like to believe that I am living by the code.I can better relate with using Eriksons theory the most, his theory is the one i use to be the women I am today. In terms of cultural diffrences and they way people are raised and their standards of living, I think that we are all taught and learn about different things throughout our lives. It is up to the individual to live their life to their fullest.

The National Review Essay -- Magazine Conservative Essays

The National Review The National Review is a widely known classic conservative magazine. Founded in 1955 by William Buckley Jr., the magazine was the idea of William S. Schlamm, an Austrian Jewish immigrant. Buckley, a conservative, now serves as the chief editor for the magazine. The views expressed in the National Review generally follow the opinions of conservatives, who prefer current circumstances and only desire change in moderation. In the four consulted issues of the National Review evidence of its conservative nature can be found in the printed images, chief editor, section compiled by the editor, and articles published in the magazine. The political cartoons in the National Review provide evidence to the fact that it is a conservative magazine. A cartoon found in the July 23, 2001 issue displays a donkey about to be hit with a missile. The donkey, which symbolizes a Democrat, is saying, â€Å"Give me one good reason why I should support a missile defense system†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (44). Unlike the conservative’s beliefs of having a strong military and high government spending to support the military, Democrats, generally known as having liberal views, believe in pacifism. Thus, this cartoon is showing the stupidity of Democrats not supporting government spending for military even though a missile is headed right for them. By denouncing liberals this cartoon gives proof that the magazine is conservative. Another image that provides proof that the magazine is conservative is an advertisement found in the November 5, 2001 issue of the National Review. In large bold print at the top of the advertisement the words â€Å"What’s Wrong with This Picture?† sit above a picture of four liberals speaking at college campuses. These lib... ...s believe that marriage is defined as a union between a man and a woman. This would be a drastic measure to ban same-sex marriages in the United States. Thus, both of the articles contribute evidence to the fact that the National Review is a strongly conservative magazine. The National Review, a widely known conservative magazine, does not hide its conservative nature. It openly ridicules Democrats (liberals), such as President Clinton, and widely praises Republicans (conservatives), such as former President Bush. Most of the articles in the magazine are written about subjects that have two clearly defined political positions, liberal and conservative. These articles, as well as the images found in the magazine, explicitly show that the magazine is strongly conservative. The National Review is one of the best examples of a classic conservative magazine.

Analysis of STC-Houston’s website

STC Houstan’s website totally conforms to the principles of effective communication. It is a delight to navigate this website because of its rich content and perfect graphics. The first page is soothing to the eyes, which facilitates in communicating the key points in a clutter free manner to the target audience. All the links are well accessible. The links are designed just as the home page. All the links give detailed information for e. g. he link that leads to the Email list gives a detailed account of how to communicate, to whom to contact regarding a specific issue, where not to contact etc. In most of the websites the facilities like subscribe, send email, reply to mail set message viewing options, unsubscribe, help etc. are just listed and it is left upon the net surfer to interpret what needs to be done or discover where all these lead to on their own. Contrary to this practice the website of STC gives detailed description of the above-mentioned actions in an era when all these are taken for granted. Though the readers understand the literal meaning of the above mentioned actions, a guide on that particular organization’s way of working in the form of guidelines of these actions help the audience in understanding the organization in a better way. There is no doubt about the professional appearance of the website. However no one can escape the simplicity with which the professionalism has been put forward. Even the events page is very comprehensively written giving no scope of confusion to the audience. The latest information has been presented with accuracy giving an impression of how well updated the website is. Though all the information is well described there is full scope of conciseness of information. Nowhere does the presented information look boring or repetitive. The information is presented with full honesty and clarity. All the details for e. g. the venue where the events are going to take place are well laid out with a special link to the map of the location and the driving directions. The website proves to be a good mouthpiece of the organization as it gives an impression of how sincerely managed the organization is. The layout of the website is such that a person in a hurry would also be able to get a clear bird’s eye view of the total information that is being communicated within a few minutes. There is no need to search for particular information, rather all information looks to be there for the audience. All the types of links have been clearly demarcated making the navigation of the website extremely easy. Even a new navigator would feel at ease with the website. It gives a feel that one has been using it for a long time, as one does not have to try hard to reach to the link of one’s choice. The effective way in which all the information is presented, gives an impression that this website can be a benchmark of how a good website should be designed. The purpose of communication is to present information in an easy to understand manner. Communication of any online information should be like gathering information in a face-to-face situation. In a face-to-face situation there is no scope of confusion and it is also easy to measure the honesty of the presented information through the tone in which it is being presented. The STC Houston’s website has achieved total success because of its excellent content and graphics in making its communication effective enough to compete with this mode of communication.

Aventura Essay Example

Aventura Essay Example Aventura Essay Aventura Essay Executive Summary Port Ventura was launched in 1995 and since that time has transformed from a theme park to an all-encompassing resort. Due to this change, management now requires the ability to identify and target individual customers, as opposed to statistical averages of broad groups. One-to-one communication will allow for customized marketing packages and the ability to maximize revenues. However, information management systems currently in place are not capable of tracking customers to the degree needed to support a one-to-one marketing approach. Therefore, it is the recommendation of Nielsen consulting that Port Ventura implements a data warehouse to facilitate the required analytics to determine who their customer is. Problem Identification Port Ventura is poised with the problem of having insufficient information and data on their individual customers. Seeing as the customer base is comprised of vastly different groups, it is imperative that Port Ventura take the time to identify who their customers are and what their individual profiles look like in an attempt to not only teeter serve customer requests, but also maximize park profits. Accurate and detailed information such as favorite restaurants, spending patterns, hotel stays and park activity preferences will allow Port Ventura to market to individual customers wants and needs on a one-to-one basis. The lack of customer information is due to inadequate information management processes and systems. Port Ventura does not currently have the infrastructure needed to properly collect and manage large amounts of customer data or the ability to strategically analyze that MAMBAS Case Study Requirements About this assignment You will analyze customer information management at Port Ventura theme park in Catalonia Spain. The case is From theme park to resort: customer information management at Port Ventura by Marino A Here ¤s, Joan Radon, Marc Plane, and Xavier Salad from the Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases (2011) 1, 71- 78. You can use the PDF version of the case on Canvas. You will do this in a group. Due: October 12th at 8 am. You will present your case to the entire class at that time. You will also turn in a written version of the case. That can be emailed to me before 8 am or handed to me at 8 that morning.

Colonial Rhode Island with Bibliography essays

Colonial Rhode Island with Bibliography essays Colonial Rhode Islands communities, a group of people in an area with a common goal, beliefs were surprisingly common to the beliefs of my culture of Omaha. Including are religious beliefs And the government beliefs. The cultural diffusion, bringing one culture into another, between the Natives and Colonists was amazing. You cant be ethnocentric, viewing anothers culture by ones standards, when viewing the beliefs. The Baptist church formed in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1639. Quakers merged with the Antinomians, the natives, and established a meeting house in 1657. This soon became a powerful force in the colony's ethical life. A Jewish Church, a religious group, was established in Newport in 1658. Puritans, very religious people, were also there setting up places for them to go. Rhode Islands religious belief was very much like Omahas today, which is that anyone can have any religion they want without being punished. The Puritans believed in hard work, and they worked every day and never took it easy, these people made Rhode Island very productive. The Lower class, a person with a low social status, was the hardest working. Social loafing, when one slacks off in a group, was not accepted at all, this is somewhat the same in Omaha. They were most productive in the industries of trading, shipping, lumbering, and fishing. Omaha is most productive in manufacturing, financial, and consumer goods. Fishing was one of the biggest industries in Rhode Island, one out of every seven men took place in fishing. In Omaha fishing is not a big source of income because there is not a big water body by Omaha. Rhode Island did use money, Rhode Island was the first to use and introduce the five dollar bill that is much like the one used in Omaha today. Rhode Island's government was very much like ours today. For an amount of years it shared two capitols, Newport and Providence. There was a chief state offic...

What Are The Effects of High Oil Prices On The Economy of Oil Essay

What Are The Effects of High Oil Prices On The Economy of Oil Exporter, a Case Study of Nigeria - Essay Example However the risk that Nigeria takes solely depending on oil and not finding another source of revenue is risky in the long run. Nigeria has able leadership in the Presidents but they have to go a long way to make oil their own ‘prize cow’. At present, foreign companies are exploiting the oil reserves. The paper elaborates more about the oil revenues and the ways in which these revenues have influenced the various activities of Nigeria. Viewpoints of researchers, authors and the media have been added. The oil prices and how they affect the economy of Nigeria has been discussed. Nigeria is a powerful nation in national and international affairs (Nigeria, Oxford Business Group). Having gained independence from the British in 1960, Nigeria was an active participant in African politics and had a major role in UN and African Union missions across the nation. A rich diversity of peoples exists with 250 ethnic varieties. The landscape ranges from the semi-arid desert in the northern regions and tropical forests towards the south (Nigeria, Oxford Business Group). History is accompanied by the tales of frequent military coups and secessionist wars. The violence in the past appears to have been influenced by the demographic and geographic profile. Recent years have however led to a political stability unseen in its history. The GDP which is expected to cross 8% this year also conveys a rosy picture. The principal exports are oil coming to $ 20.7bn. It exports mainly to the US and then India (Nigeria in Country profiles, 2007). Oil has made Nigeria a rich nation and t he economy is growing fast. Nigeria has relied on the hydrocarbon sector for its largest revenues and exports since the oil boom in the 1970s. It is the largest oil producer in Africa and provides 11% of the US oil imports.

Christian ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Christian ethics - Essay Example Since our culture and traditions changes through time and varies from different perspectives, the concept of moral relativism may be, in part, true and can really happen. For example, Christians believe in monogamy but Muslims’ marriage and family tradition is polygamous. The Christians belief is based upon what they believe is true and that is the Christian concept of a monogamous relationship or marriage. Christians believe that this is the correct partner and relationship practice because they believe in the teachings from the Bible. Muslims, on the other hand, also has different literature and context about marriage and family. What may be right for the Muslims, like in the example above, contradicts the beliefs of the Christians. And in this part of moral relativism, I agree. What may be wrong for me may be right for some individual with a contrasting cultural background that what I have. Within a certain culture, there are differing opinions and thoughts, also, about believing in tradition and cultural values. An example of this is the belief in traditional medicine. Though we have a science of medicine, many still believe in the healing capabilities of traditional medicine. This does not indicate, in any way, that traditional medicine is not right or not good for us. What it shows is that the preference of people vary from individual to individual because they believe in something that works for them, or works according to their own pragmatic reasons. The concept of morality is closely related to the concept of one’s own faith and belief. Once and existing belief of a person is shaken, he may look into the other side or his own argument to find a solution to his problem and to bring back the stability of his belief. This indicates that human beings believe in something they want to believe in because it serves their purposes. Going back to the example above, one may encounter a disease in which

Managing your Career Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managing your Career - Coursework Example Goals, n.d.). Finally, a career timeline would also be presented to provide an overview of how one sees professional growth within the organizational setting. Self-reflective Personal SWOT Analysis Based on one’s personal assessment of employability skills, the following are hereby categorized as one’s personal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats SWOT, as presented below: Strengths: Due to the course modules taken as part of the business degree program, one’s personal assessment has identified strengths in self-management, communication and literacy, as well as possessing a positive (can-do) attitude. Self Management Strengths in self-management were developed through practicing prioritization of academic activities and balancing school and life endeavors. There is no need for constant reminder to do required tasks and responsibilities. One developed and designed an effective system for managing tasks through a personal diary and calendar of activiti es which are frequently reviewed, noted on which tasks have been duly accomplished, which ones need to be scheduled next, and which ones are urgent and need to be addressed immediately. One recognizes that organizations require personnel who have innate initiatives and abilities to organize and adhere to roles and responsibilities defined to be accomplished within stipulated time frames. †¢ Communication and literacy Through courses taken in English and human behavior in organization modules that emphasize communication in organizational settings; in conjunction with regular interpersonal correspondences using verbal and non-verbal modes of communication through daily interaction with students, teachers, and administrative staff, one definitely identifies having gained competency and strengths in communication. The skills gained in English courses included observing and acknowledging grammatical rules, writing business correspondences, communicating with various stakeholders, a nd understanding diversity in language through non-verbal communication patterns. †¢ Positive (can-do) attitude The optimistic behavior and assuming a positive outlook in life has been inculcated since early development years. As such, one developed strengths in defining personal and professional goals and design strategies that assist in achieving these goals. Likewise, through various academic challenges, one learned to be resilient and acknowledge that failure is part of life. One is therefore not intimidated to face difficulties and challenges and take these situations as means to develop strengths in personal outlook and in learning through adversities. Weaknesses: With one’s academic background and limited work experience, one acknowledged that there are still weaknesses in terms of applications of theoretical frameworks, specifically in areas of numeracy and advanced information technology. Application of numeracy So far, one was able to develop the needed theoret ical framework for numeracy from previous academic backgrounds that delved into subjects such as mathematics, statistics, and college algebra. Basic courses in accounting, finance and quantitative methods likewise provided knowledge on numeracy. However, applications of th

Saks Fifth Avenue Merchandising Essay Example for Free

Saks Fifth Avenue Merchandising Essay Merchandising Saks Fifth Avenue is a lead retail organization offering a wide assortment of luxury fashion apparel, accessories, shoes, jewelry, and cosmetics. Their main target market is the upscale customer that is willing to pay for main designer brands and products such as Louis Vuitton, Ralph Lauren, and many others. Currently, Saks has 46 stores through 22 states that are usually free standing in distinct shopping destinations or anchors in expensive regional malls as quoted from their annual report. Saks primarily focuses on providing luxury brands and unique merchandise to their core customers. Because of the recession, Saks Fifth Avenue changed their methods of merchandising to become more profitable as well as tailor more to their customers but still kept their main focus on luxury and unique brands. In 2009, their net profit margin was a negative 9. 7% with their net profit being negative $54,512,000 and starting off net sales as $564,519,000. The CEO of Saks Fifth Avenue, Stephen Sadove, decided that the company needed to pursue an offensive strategy rather than a defensive one. In order to maintain this strategy, Saks implemented a 9-box grid strategy to chart their merchandise for each store. The 9-box grid strategy helped Saks categorize the best mix of apparel and accessories for the main customers at each of their store locations. There are three price tiers to follow along the grid such as good, better, and best. Each item falls into one of these pricing tiers as well as three general lifestyle categories such as classic, uptown, and contemporary. These specific categories provide Saks with a better understanding of how their products are viewed by their customers as well as how much they are willing to spend on different items. Saks’s Senior Vice President of Marketing and Advertising, Kimberly Grabel, stated that they wanted to implement a strategy that had a good coverage for everyone to produce a really blended customer base. From their findings along the 9-box grid, Saks tailors each of its stores to fit that customer base in that area. Fashion apparel located in their New York location will be different from the products presented in their Indianapolis store. As mentioned earlier, they specifically choose their store locations in their respective markets to target their core customers that value their merchandise. The most important products to evaluate within this grid are Saks’s private labels and exclusive products. These products build a loyal customer base because shoppers cannot find them at any other retail store and improve company profit margins. One of Saks’s private labels is called â€Å"Saks Fifth Avenue Private Collections† where they offer more â€Å"timeless† clothing rather than trendy. Within this collection, they have three distinct lines such as signature, classic, and sports with prices ranging from $98 to $1,000 as stated in the New York Times article. Saks Fifth Avenue’s exclusive products are where they differentiate themselves in the luxury market and remain unique. In their annual report, the company states that they have key relationships with designers like Giorgio Armani, Chanel, Gucci, Prada, and Burberry, among many others. Just recently, they expanded one of their exclusive offerings in the men’s collection with Valentino. At the moment, Saks Fifth Avenue’s presence of private labels and exclusive products in their stores are in the lower teens, but their goal is to reach 20%. Since exclusive products and private labels are so important to Saks merchandising, they promote these brands by in-store displays and catalogue layouts. Within their stores, each mannequin is dressed with only one specific designer. This gives an advantage to the exclusive designer of the featured clothing because a customer might see the entire outfit and want the complete package besides just a blouse. An article within The Wall Street Journal states that within Saks’s holiday catalogue, four out of six items shown are exclusive, so their customers know where to get that exact product. Because of these unique products as well as their 9-box grid strategy, Saks Fifth Avenue has returned from the recession on an â€Å"ok† note, and they continue to improve. In 2010, they began with net sales of $593,145,000 which was a 5% increase since August1, 2009. Their net profit was still in the negative at $32,234,000, but they had an increase of 4. % in their net profit margin. Within 2011, their margins increased even more with a 13% increase in net sales to $670,180,000, and a 4. 2% increase in net profit margin resulting in only having a negative net profit of $8,369,000 as stated in their SEC filings in the 10Q reports. In order to remain successful, Saks Fifth Avenue focuses on offering luxury brands and unique merchandise. With their distinct store locations throughout the country, Saks is able to reach their intended upscale customer and satisfy their needs and wants. By creating value with their products, Saks Fifth Avenue continues to be a lead retail organization.

Importance Of Audience Research Media Essay

Importance Of Audience Research Media Essay Market Research has become one of the most lucrative career option and is among the highest growing fields in todays scenario. The high growth of the sector is a testimonial to the growing demand of research across all industries, then be it FMCG, Automobiles, Finance or Media. With the new breed of young MBAs coming through, the focus now is on Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning. Thus most businesses want to reach only their Target Audiences and filter out the excesses as they consider it as a wastage of resources, both in terms of money and time. This is particularly true for the media industry, where we have a variety of products like IMRBS TAM, IRS, . This is because a major chunk of media revenues come from advertisements which again depend on audience measurement in reaching to their decision as to which channel to give their ads on. Thus a high TRP in a TAM would ensure that you land up with the best of the sponsors and command highest of the prices. The need of Audience research can be traced in the Psychology studies done by Kellner in 2007. Different people purchase the same items but for a variety of reasons referred to as necessity, social pressures , family pressures , convenience , inadvertence and economic reasons . The field of Psychology has provided ample explanations through theories made from researches and studies to make the understanding of consumer behavior , and its applications in a variety of ways , what it is today (Kellner , 2007) . Media research is done primarily to observe study and analyze the pre-behaviours of the viewing population as well as the specific human behaviours that are evident as a result of the influence of media post the media exposure. The study may be carried out by researchers which may include organizations and individuals who may benefit out of the study either through government mandated projects or private agencies or companies whose interests may have their greater impact by how their businesses Ideas or products may have their impact on certain populations targeted or reached by media. Reasons/Advantages of Audience Research There are several advantage for doing audience research. Depending on which reason applies in a particular situation, a different type of research should be chosen. To help in making a decision The research may involve a few very specific questions or a main area covered, through a small survey, or a set of 3 or 4 focus groups. To understand the audience Research may involve either a set of focus groups, or a detailed survey. In general, a survey will provide precise results, but will be less informative. Also, a survey will cost a lot more, and take more time. To demonstrate facts to outsiders Commercial media owners want to attract advertisers to advertise on their medium. Thus it helps to have data showing the size, demographics, and interests of their audience. A related purpose is a special-interest organization, seeking support from a funding body, and providing survey data to show the extent of public support for that organization. This type of information should come from a research, conducted by an impartial third party. To provide material for programs The research data about the audiences can be used by media organizations, to generate content for the programming. For this purpose, all research methods are suitable, including surveys, consensus groups, and informal interviews. To design your communication You need to know your listeners, if you wish to persuade them, as it helps to shape your message in a way that may be acceptable to them. You may also need to know about their specific interests or the relationship among the audience members. This is particularly important when the communication goal is to persuade, and not just to create awareness. Also you need to identify the issues that may trigger strong emotions in your audience. Media Strategy: Media Planning, Media Buying and Media Selling Thus audience research and analysis is essential in determining how you will build your strategy so as to reflect their specific interests and concerns. And the more likely is the strategy to succeed. Components of Audience Research What you should know A major component involves the social situation of your present and potential audience. These can include their experience, education, job or professional background, age, gender, ethnic background, cultural differences, and more. Here are some of the key questions that are to be covered as a part of the research. What is the coverage area of your media vehicle? What other media, and activities are competing for your audiences time? How are these people distributed across the coverage area? What proportion of the area population use your media? How often do they use it? At what times, on what days? What is your stations share of their available time? What types of people use your media most? In what circumstances do people use your media? Do your listeners share common interests? Whats their relationship to one another? What recent experiences, if any, have they had that could affect their readiness to accept your argument? What will your listeners expect from you? Are you prepared in any case to address those expectations? What do they already know? Acknowledge audience attitudes and concerns. If the audience hold a positive view about your topic and your messages, the focus of the research will be on reinforcing the views and the benefits your audience may get. If they hold negative views, youll have to anticipate their objection in preparation of your research. You may have to limit what you ask of your audience. Determining what can trigger strong emotions in your listeners-whether positive or negative-is an essential step, you need to take those concerns into account and through that, thus showing your own awareness and sensitivity. How much to spend on audience research Audience research can cost a little or a lot. The cost is largely proportional to the sample size and the amount of labour involved: there are few economics of scale with audience research. Some research programs specially permanent panels with TV meters can cost millions of dollars. As a guide, many large broadcasters spend around 1% to 2% of their total revenue on audience research each year. For an individual project, which needs more detailed research than usual, its common to spend around 5% to 10% of the projects cost on research. Exposure: The basic measurement of the Media Audiences Ways that Media Audiences can be measured Technically exposure means open eyes or listening ears facing the medium. Practically it is the measurement of people who say they are sure they have looked into or read a vehicle within a given period of time. Exposure measurements are different for different mediums. Media Measurement What it measures What it means Vehicle Exposure Exposure to TV or print media Open eyes facing a vehicle(or opportunities to see ads) Print Media circulation No. of copies distributed People or families receiving newspaper vehicles(no exposure counted) Advertising exposure Number of ads exposed per issue or per TV program. A gross counting of the total number of ads exposed in a vehicle. Advertising Perception Number of ads that consumer remembered having seen in a vehicle The smallest amount of communication remembered of ads in a vehicle. Advertising Communication The total amount of recalled material from ads in a vehicle Feedback from ad messages in a vehicle. Response function: media effectiveness The number of responses to specific advertising in a vehicle The effect of advertising on consumers (responses such as sales, brand awareness, attitude change, and recall of messages) * The Relationship among Media, Advertising, and Consumers, Principles of Media Planning, Basant Rathore. Three methods of measurement Diaries: The diary was one of the first methods of recording information. However, this is prone to mistakes and forgetfulness, as well as subjectivity. Data is also collected down to the level of listener opinion of individual songs, cross referenced against their age, race, and economic status in listening sessions sponsored by oldies and mix formatted stations. Electronic: More recently, technology has been used to track listening and viewing habits. Arbitrons Portable People Meter uses a microphone to pick up and record subaudible tones embedded in broadcasts by an encoder at each station or network. It has even been used to track in-store radio. Software: There are certain software applications being developed to monitor cable TV operators with full passive and permissive viewer measurement functionality to monitor television channel ratings. The system tracks every time the channel is changed and records it accordingly. It allows what was being viewed at the time and which channel the viewer changed to. This information allows operators, broadcasters and advertising media to monitor audience TV usage habits. Media Planners use Cost per thousand as a comparative tool, to compare one medium or media vehicle with another to find those that are most efficient. It can be used for intermedia or intramedia comparisons. For print media (when audience data are not available): CPM= (Cost of 1 page * 1000)/ Circulation For print media (when audience data are available): CPM= (Cost of 1 page * 1000)/ No. of prospects readers reached For broadcast media (based on homes or audiences reached by a given program or time): CPM= (Cost of 1 page * 1000)/ No. of homes or persons reached by a given program or time For newspapers: CPM= (Cost of ad * 1,000)/ Circulation Advance Measurements and Calculations in Audience Research Reach- is a measurement of audience accumulation. It tells planners how many different prospects or households will see the ad once over any period of time the planner finds relevant. It differs from GRPs in the sense that each person is counted once, thus it is an unduplicated number. Frequency- It tells the planner the average number of times or the extent that audience members were exposed to same vehicle or a group of vehicles. It is a measure of repetition. Effective frequency- can be defined as the amount of frequency, the planner judges to be necessary for advertisements to be effective for communication. Sources of Market Data Size and share of market for a brand and its competitors, and other information contained in a situation analysis, can be obtained by a number of syndicated research services. Other data can be obtained from periodicals, association reports, govt, and media. The most widely used syndicated research services are those of A.C. Nielsen, Information Resources Inc. , Audits and Surveys Inc., Mediamark Research Inc., Simmons Market Research Bureau., IMRB, TAM, TNS etc. Some of the audience measurement tools are as follows: aMap, aDex, TAM, RAM, WAM, IRS etc. Methods of doing Research Audience Measurement for each medium National TV: TAM peoples meter (w/ 8,000 homes) TAM and aMap Nielsen Media Research/IMRB TNS Radio: Diary in radio markets RAM(Nielsen Media Research/IMRB) Magazines Recent-reading techniques w/ in-person interview and a long questionnaire about their product use Indian Readership Survey Newspapers Yesterday reading (Which NP did you read yesterday? typically use circulation figures) Indian Readership Survey Audits and reports the circulation of various publications Internet Use national sample of respondents Measure the number of visitors, how long people stay in each page, how far they go, how many times they return Nielsen/NetRatings or IMRBs WAM Out-of-Home the number of cars passing each billboard on the average day (daily circulation) Case Studies Case Study 1: Kheda Communication Project *Source: http://www.indianetzone.com/42/kheda_communication_project.htm The Kheda Communications Project or KCP is a field laboratory that aimed at the development and local communication in Kheda district of Gujarat. This project began in 1975 and continued till 1990. The site chosen for the experiment was Kheda district, which is an area near the SAC headquarters in Ahmedabad. Thus Kheda Communication Project could broadcast either local television programmes or national satellite television programmes. Around 650 community television sets were provided to 400 villages and also installed in public places like schools, where village audiences gathered in the evenings to view the broadcasts. The research team involved Prof. Arbind Sinha and his team from ISRO living in the village for around 18 months, and doing an ethnographic study so and studied their media consumption habits. The stay was important so as to understand the reasons for their media behaviour. The project was a first of its kind experiment by the Indians in the field of audience research. Kheda Communications Project is believed to be a milestone in the history of Indian television. The Development and Education Communication Unit managed this project and produced the development and educational programmes that involved the local audience. Case Study 2: CNN America *Source: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-500486_162-929913-500486.html In the early days of television, news directors had little use for audience research it was far more the province of entertainment programming. The network news was only 15 minutes, and with so little time, the focus was almost exclusively on which stories had the most journalistic merit. But by the 1970s and 1980s the news was changing: Local stations were expanding their broadcasts to an hour or longer, and the compelling stories of the day no longer filled the time. Producers needed to know what kinds of stories would keep the audience. And so they embraced research. Viewers, researchers concluded, wanted useful information stories that were relevant to the way they live their lives in addition to the traditional news. Suddenly, stories about health, finance, and consumer concerns began popping up on the local news. Soon the network morning shows turned to research as well. They had plenty of reasons to do so. Like local newscasts, the morning shows had longer running times, and research helped producers figure out which lifestyle-type stories best held an audience. The morning shows also relied on a team of correspondents instead of a lone anchor, and audience research allowed producers to see the audiences response to various on-air personalities, who in some cases played a larger role in the broadcast than the content itself. (Examples of this type of personality abound, though perhaps there is no better than NBC weatherman Al Roker.) And the research helped producers better understand the audience, which, in the morning, is divided into two distinct segments with very different needs: People who are in transit and watch briefly before beginning their day, and people who stay home and are more likely to be there for the whole two hours. The television advertising industry in India is a complex and dynamic one with media choices increasing everyday. New channels are launched; new genres are established; brands are targeting niche audiences. In this scenario there is a need to find a perfect channel fit for the brand. The financial risks are too high and one needs to take action immediately to make the best of every rupee spent, therefore, the need for an overnight measurement system. The heterogeneity amongst consumers and their diverse spending patterns call for a more robust system for audience measurement on a much larger sample size. Case Study 3: All India Radio *Source: http://india.gov.in/knowindia/radio.php?pg=2 AIRs Audience Research Unit(Largest Feedback and Research Support Network)- In the era of market driven broad casting, it may not be possible for any media organization to survive without feeling the pulse of their audience and knowing the market. This compelled the media organisation, particularly electronic media, to get the syndicated media research done to know the viewership/listenership of their programmes market potential for them. No broadcasting agency can afford to move faster without the viewership/listenership data in hand. The case of radio broadcasting is not different, the competition is intensifying day by day due to opening of more and more private radio stations but none of the upcoming radio broadcasting agencies across the country, other than All India Radio, has such a large in house audience feedback and research support network. The Audience Research Units of All India Radio provide instant feedback and research support not only to the in house programme planners producers but also to the sponsors, advertisers marketers. With the changing mass communication scenario particularly market oriented broadcasting, Audience Research Unit of AIR has also reoriented itself. Efforts are on to create the ripple of changes to curve a niche for itself among the sponsors, advertiser marketers. This is evident from the studies assigned to the Audience Research Units in the recent past by the various agencies. Besides the sponsored studies, the network of audience research continuously conducts radio listenership survey (RPL) in order to provide updated data to the programmers as well as the advertisers interested in mounting advertisements on AIR.

Dr. Faustus Essay: The Tragic Downfall of Dr. Faustus -- Doctor Faust

The Tragic Downfall of Dr. Faustus Christopher Marlowe's play, its genre an English tragedy of the sixteenth century, presents the tragic conflict of the Faust theme in the tradition of medieval morality plays. The concepts of good and evil in these plays and their psychological implications reflect a historical background in which the church dominates the ethical and moral concepts of their time. Faustus defies society's norms and embraces the devil with courageous desperation, fully aware of the inevitable consequences, but incapable of being satisfied with his human limitations. The play is divided into five acts, each of them representing a progressive stage of Faustus' downfall, his moral and ethical decline. In the prologue preceeding the first act, which is written in the form of a poetic commentary, Faustus is allegorically compared to Ikarus, the Greek mythological figure, through the alliteration of "waxen wings" (Prologue line 20). Ikarus' actual flight represents symbolically Faustus' intellectual endeavors to unreached heights. The melting of Ikarus' wings find their parallel in Faustus' downfall and destruction. The language used, discloses hierarchical thought pattern: scholarly pursuits are high standing in value. The closeness to the sun that causes Ikarus' fall foreshadows Faustus' destruction and his desire to become like God. This reflects the pre-renaissance understanding of social order - people are to stay in their "God-given" place in society. But the image of Ikarus' death is also to be taken literal. "Heavens conspired his overthrow" (Prologue line 21) foretells Faustus' actual death while the blame for it is being placed scornfully and s... ...t of sin, "but Faustus, in hell is all manner of delight"(II,ii,179). The struggle between Faustus' superego/good angel and his id/bad angel continue throughout the play and the possibility of achieving a balance doesn't seem to exist. In the society of the sixteenth century repressive moral standards prohibited a possible balance between ethical demands and human passions, causing psychological traumas as the reader can observe it in this play. Society of this time, forcing their limited understanding of God on people, caused thinkers like Faust to lose their chance for a supernatural experience with God that could have solved their questions. It would take another two hundred years until in the period of Enlightenment a new Faust, created by Goethe, would retain his noble character and conquer with reason the trivial attempts of Mephistopheles.

Our Babies, Ourselves Essay

Dependence during infancy is unique amongst hominids compared to other beings. However, different cultures in the world differ on how they cater to this dependency. For example, the American culture is influenced by individualism, therefore they tend to rear their children in such a way that they will grow up as an independent individual. On the other hand, Japanese are likely to be more affectionate in their child upbringing culture. And on both instances, infants who were reared up the American or Japanese way, their anticipated adult traits remain to be visible. As the article â€Å"Our Babies, Ourselves† suggests, the care given to an infant during his most dependent stage is reflected when the infant grows up and he develops his own sense of independence and survival skills. The rearing up process, whether an individual is being given over adequate attention or being least assisted during infancy is reflected by his developed reflexes and skills in his grown up stage. For the Gusii child-rearing practices, infants were held closer to their parents compared to other cultures. Here, infants develop a closer bond to their mothers, and later on towards other children to develop their interpersonal skills better. Moreover, apart from the physical and emotional aspects of development, neurological and genetic developments of infants are also being attributed to their rearing up practices. Thus, the uniqueness developed by an individual regarding his skills, competencies and survival instincts is defined by infant care that was rendered to him by his parents. However, the rearing up process is highly shaped and influenced by traditions within a culture, thus creating cross-cultural differences when it comes to child development across different nations and races.

Turpentine Therapy Essays

Turpentine Therapy Essays Turpentine Therapy Essay Turpentine Therapy Essay Essay Topic: Hilarious The Bean Eaters g Dr. Jennifer Daniels, MD/MBA 266 W Corning Ave. Syracuse, NY 13205 Jdaniels. [emailprotected] com 1 About The Author Dr Jennifer Daniels is widely considered one of the foremost Alternative Healing Physicians alive today. Dr Daniels graduated from Harvard University with Honors receiving a BA degree. Her education continued at the University of Pennsylvania where she received her Medical Degree (MD) and also attended Wharton where she received her MBA in Health Care Administration. She practiced medicine for 10 years as a Board Certified Family Practice Physician where she saw first hand the power of Natural Methods. She has been coaching clients to successfully heal naturally since 1985. Dr. Daniels is the author of the award winning book, Do You Have the Guts to Be Beautiful? Dr. Daniels has also authored a series of CDs on Natural Healing. You can get her myth busting and often controversial informative and life changing book and CDs at http://vitalitycapsules. com/ Dr. Daniels has created several Life-Changing Reports: * Why the 6 OClock News is not enough Exposes the censorship in the media concerning your health and what you can do. * The Epidemic That Wasnt Guaranteed to permanently change the way you view test results and how to protect yourself. * The Truth About Superbugs and How to Protect Yourself Hint, hand washing is not enough. The fool proof defense system to safeguard your health. Dr Daniels is also available for Holistic Mentoring Consultations and speaking to your group. For more information or for customer support, you can email jdaniels. [emailprotected] com. 2 Notice: Y ou DO NOT have the right to reprint or resell this report. DISCLAIMER AND TERMS OF USE AGREEMENT Nothing in this document is intended to constitute medical advice or reatment. Information in this document is a combination of information found in medical literature and information acquired through clinical observation by Dr. Jennifer Daniels in her medical clinical practice. This information is for informational purposes only. Nothing, including communications with Dr. Daniels, should be taken as medical advice. Because there is always some risk involved, the author of this document is not responsible for any adverse detoxification effects or consequences resulting from the use of any suggestions or procedures described in this document. Please check with your doctor or nutritionist before making any dietary changes or starting an exercise program. The author and publisher of this document and the accompanying materials have used their best efforts in preparing this document. The author and publisher make no representation or warranties with respect to the accuracy, applicability or completeness of the contents of this document. The information contained in this document is strictly for educational purposes. Therefore, if you wish to apply ideas contained in this document, you are taking full responsibility for your actions. The author and publisher disclaim any warranties (express or implied), merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. The author and publisher shall in no event be held liable to any party for any direct, indirect, punitive, special, incidental or other consequential damages arising directly or indirectly from any use of this material, which is provided â€Å"as is†, and without warranties. As always, the advice of a competent doctor or other health professional should be sought. The author and publisher do not warrant the performance, effectiveness or applicability of any sites listed or linked to in this document. All links are for information purposes only and are not warranted for content, accuracy or any other implied or explicit purpose. This document is  © copyrighted by Dr. Jennifer Daniels. No part of this may be copied, or changed in any format, sold, or used in any way other than what is outlined within this document under any circumstances. 3 Table of Contents About The Author Notice: Disclaimer Introduction Why Most Therapies Fail The Search For The Cure How To Put The Miracle To Work For You 5 Steps To Success Historical Evidence Maximize Your Comfort and Success Case Studies Special Cases Candida Cleaner FAQs Conclusion Share Your Thoughts INTRODUCTION This is the end of your hopelessness. You are no longer a prisoner to Candida. Read this and celebrate. If you are the typical reader, you have tried many approaches and spent thousands of dollars with modest results if any. This is all going to change. WHY MOST THERAPIES FAIL Candida plagues many Americans for years and there hav e been many supplements proposed to treat it as well as many diets. This PDF tells the story of how I discovered something that helped my patients conquer candida quickly. Candida was not always as prevalent as it is in modern times. The picture below shows why candida causes so many symptoms and is so difficult to eradicate. Candida can be anywhere in the body but once there are symptoms, it is always in the intestines. Command Central, or the point from which the damage is done, is the small intestines. Your body completes the digestion process in the small intestines and this is where nutrients are absorbed. The candida spreads itself across the surface of the small intestines and intercepts the nutrients for its own use. Many nutrients that are not absorbed by the candida remain unavailable to your body due to the barrier that the layer of candida creates. This causes fatigue as your body expends all the energy of digestion and gets none of the benefit. Simply going on a restrictive diet, makes this barrier thinner but it is still a barrier. Further, candida can also configure itself into a ball. The candida at the core of this ball can be dormant and persist despite your efforts at dietary restrictions. Candida can also assume the form of spores that can go long periods without nutrition only to create misery just when you thought you got rid of them. Candida are able to produce chemicals that mimic cravings and devastate your efforts to heal. For these reasons, candida is like a curse. Once it is established, it takes over. Most interventions do not address the candidas defense mechanisms. The Miracle Candida Cleaner tricks the candida into letting down its defenses so that your efforts can provide the results your desire. This candida solution may very well be the most powerful and versatile natural healing substance in the history of our country. This is a substance that was used widely in the late 1800’s, and now in the twenty-first century there is practically no written information on this. The purpose of this document is to provide information and share with you my experience. This blows the lid off the candida epidemic. 5 THE SEARCH FOR THE CURE My name is Dr. Jennifer Daniels and I have been trained as an allopathic medical physician. I attended a Medical School, University of Pennsylvania. I also received a Bachelors degree from Harvard University, as well as a Masters in Business Administration from the Wharton School of Business. As candida is very much a lifestyle disease, it is important to know that my parents raised me in the usual manner with meat, sugar, juice and all the things that contribute to a candida causing diet. I discovered the Candida Cleanser while making the same lifestyle transitions that many of you will have to make. As a physician, I had the privilege of assisting hundreds of people in making this transition and observing their progress. I will share some of their stories with you. Once I established my medical practice, I began to help people get better using diet, vitamins, enemas, organic food, distilled water, a long list of what is now known as lifestyle changes. People were getting better but I noticed that when they had a little misstep in their lifestyle changes, they would have a severe flare of their symptoms. I felt like there had to be something I could do to prevent flare-ups from minor missteps and have healing results that were more durable. At the same time, I was homeschooling my children and so I was reading various historic accounts, just by way of helping them understand their studies. I came across something as we were studying the 1800’s. It was mentioned that farmers in the United States gave something to their families twice a year. This mystery substance cured everything and kept their families healthy. It immediately occurred to me that this mystery substance could be just what I was looking for to help my patients have better results. Now I calculated that farmers, even in the 1800’s, were fairly poor people, and so whatever they gave their family had to cost somewhere around one penny, if that much. Then, I noticed, reading my little herbal books, that the Chinese seemed to spend $35 per year per person to provide health care to their citizens and their citizens live longer and healthier than Americans, who spend thousands of dollars per year, per citizen. This gave me confidence that what I was looking for was effective, affordable and really existed. Further reading of history gave more clues. My children and I were reading about the African slaves. We read that the African slaves had something that they used that was extremely powerful. And that in colonial times it was felt that the medicine of the American Indians was more powerful than the 6 medicines used by rural Americans, and that was still more powerful yet than the medicines used by the slave owners. However, all the medicines were superseded or were not as powerful as that used by the slaves themselves. Masters would go to the slave quarters when they had serious ailments that were life threatening and be revived. I said h-m-m, now if a slave is using it, it must be very inexpensive and quite common. So I searched through all of my herbal books, and by that time I had over 300 books. Not a reference in any one of them to anything that was inexpensive and would improve health. I had miracle cure books, and still nothing, no mention. So, since I had an active family practice, I said ah-ha, I will ask my patients. Many of them were descended from slaves. So I asked them, â€Å"Was there something that was very cheap that was given twice a year and cured everything? Maybe your mother used it or your grandmother used it. † At first I didn’t get much information but I kept asking and finally some patients just started laughing and laughing and laughing. They said â€Å"Dr. Daniels, oh yes, must be that turpentine, yup, turpentine and sugar. † Person after person mentioned turpentine and sugar, turpentine and sugar. And so, I said, â€Å" Now who in your family used turpentine and sugar? † They said, â€Å"My grandmother. † I said, †Well do you use it? And to a person they said, â€Å"Oh absolutely not. † These were people in their forties. So, I presumed that their grandparents were deceased. I said oh, now when did your grandmother die? â€Å"Oh, no, she is still alive. Ninety-six and still kicking, still taking her turpentine and sugar. † I said, â€Å"Well, do you think she mig ht talk to me about it? † I was told,She sticks pretty much to herself. Takes care of her own house and doesnt bother much with people. I was very impressed that taking turpentine and living independently to the age of 90+ were compatible. 7 Somehow I couldn’t get anyone to connect me with their grandparent and so I still searched and searched the literature for more information. Not a single reference to turpentine. So, I asked these people, â€Å" Well, how much turpentine? † They responded, â€Å" I don’t know†. I said, â€Å"So how much sugar? † They would say, â€Å" I don’t know. † I said, â€Å"Well what kind of sugar? † They said, â€Å"I don’t know. † I said, â€Å"Well, how often? † Again the answer was, â€Å"I don’t know. † So finally after about six months of gentle inquiry, and scouring the literature and finding nothing, my curiosity got the best of me. So I went down the block to the hardware store and bought a can of turpentine. As luck would have it, I purchased a brand that was 100% Pure Gum Spirits of Turpentine. Now any turpentine can that you buy is going to have some pretty impressive labeling on it – it is the law: * Known to cause birth defects in the State of California. * Fatal. * Deadly if swallowed. * Contact your doctor immediately if you put any in your mouth. So then I continued on to the grocery store and got a little box of sugar cubes. These happened to be the smallest sugar cubes in the grocery store, 1 cm or less on each side. I did not want to totally ignore the warnings on the can. I made sure my will was complete and in plain view. I notified myself since I was a doctorthis satisfied the label warning. I decided to take the turpentine in the evening after office hours so that if I died, there would be time to cancel the next day’s patients. Further, I thankfully noted that I was not in the state of California. 8 I sat down at the kitchen table. Put the sugar cubes down and sat the turpentine down, and I said, well, this is it. I am either going to die or I am going to find out something. So I opened the box of sugar cubes and put one sugar cube on a ceramic plate. I then opened my turpentine can, pored it into a teaspoon, and dripped the turpentine, onto the sugar cube. I took the sugar cube, chewed it, and washed it down with water. I did not feel any different. I went on about my business, and went to work the next day. The next evening I returned to the same chair in my kitchen and did two sugar cubes. Again, I did not feel anything. I became quite bold and the third day I did three sugar cubes. Thirty seconds after taking the turpentine, I felt wonderful. My brain was exceptionally clear; I was filled with energy. I didn’t need to take my Ayurvedic vitamins, my mega vitamins, my vitamin CI was taking eleven vitamins a day. I felt so great, I skipped my vitamins that day. The sensation of well being, was like nothing I had ever experienced. It was as if years of fatigue just evaporated. I knew this was the secret. I discovered the dose that caused benefit, now, I needed to find the dose at which one experiences not so good reactions. So the fourth day I took four sugar cubes, the fifth day I took five sugar cubes, and so on. Finally, on the seventh day I felt a twitch. I can’t explain it, all I can tell you is it wasn’t particularly pleasant or unpleasant, but having read the back of the turpentine can, I deduced that this might be one of the things the turpentine can was talking about. So I stopped taking turpentine for two weeks, to let it wash out of my system. The next thing I had to figure out was how often should a person take turpentine and sugar. In other words, if one takes one dose, how long is it before another dose is needed to continue the improvement caused by the first dose? So then I took my three sugar cubes, stacked them up one on top of the other, took a teaspoon of turpentine, poured it over the top cube, and the turpentine dripped down through the top cube, the second cube and just entered the third cube. I did not let the turpentine get to the bottom of the third cube. So I took these three sugar cubes, and just like the first time I felt wonderful. I said OK let me keep track and see how long this feeling lasts. Well it turns out that it was about five days before I felt like maybe I could use a vitamin pill. And so then I concluded that three sugar cubes two times a week was the dose for maintaining good results. Then the next thing to determine was how long could one take it every single day without experiencing any adverse events? Well, I then took turpentine and sugar, three sugar cubes every single day for about a week. I did not experience any adverse events but I decided that was long enough for the purposes of science. Then I approached my mother who suffered from chronic pain of her finger (30 years) and her knees (fifteen years). I explained to her that I had been taking it for a while and 9 would she please try it. She said well OK, and so mom took turpentine and sugar and her pain got less and less and went away over a period of one week. Then I approached my sister-in-law and asked her, Would you take turpentine and sugar? She had some aches, pains,fatigue and various vague but annoying problems. She took turpentine and sugar and her pains went away. I said, Oh my goodness, this could be the miracle remedy I was looking for! And so from working with these relatives and a few others who were so kind as to volunteer, I deduced that turpentine and sugar, basically, is one teaspoon a day maximum dose, over three sugar cubes 2 times a week. I started recommending it to patients who had been suffering from longstanding incurable diseases for which there was no effective medical therapy and people who had not gotten complete healing with diet, cleansing and vitamins. I would like to share with you stories of people who have taken turpentine and sugar, and their experiences. And my experience in working with people who chose to avail themselves of the power of turpentine. Turpentine and sugar is absolutely marvelous and the thing that’s so absolutely hilarious about it is that the turpentine, a deadly substance combined with white sugar, another deadly substance, heals. Also, it is curious that one could be labeled as fit for human consumption yet the other is all but banned. Since we are focusing on candida, it is important to understand why turpentine is such a miracle breakthrough. The candida loves sugar. Although it is adapted to the human body as an entrenched parasite, it cannot resist sugar. Thus the sugar is the bait that causes the candida to let down its defenses. In its haste to get at the sugar it is exposed to the turpentine and dies. Not all of the candida is killed. The majority of candida pack their bags and make a mad dash to the exit. All reproductive and metabolic activity ceases as the candida seeks to save itself and exit what it percieves as a very dangerous situation. HOW TO PUT THE MIRACLE TO WORK IN YOUR LIFE At the time that I started using turpentine, I had made many dietary changes. This is why I believe that I did not experience any cleansing reactions and got such prompt and positive results. I will outline below the proper preparation of the body before using turpentine for candida as well as the experience of others. There are 5 phases to healing candida. Failure can be attributed to 3 things: 10 1. Not doing all 5 steps 2. Not doing them in the right order 3. Doing any one step incorrectly. FIVE STEPS TO SUCCESS Step 1: which is very important, is to get as much waste out of the body as possible. This is critical. You cannot eradicate a parasite if your body is filled with its favorite food or if the places where the immune system would take the parasite are filled. You must take out the trashthis means emptying the gut. The most neglected portion is the small intestines. This part must be empty as the final cure for yeast involves the immune system dumping yeast from all over the body into the small intestines via the bile duct. If the small intestine is sluggish, the bile is blocked and the immune system cannot do its part to heal you. Clearing the small intestine can be accomplished by drinking 1 quart of water for each 60 pounds of body weight each day as a first step. Then, take castor oil (3 to 6 tbs) once a week, or 1 bottle of magnesium citrate weekly or Dr Daniels’ Vitality Capsules daily as directed (vitalitycapsules. com). Many people prefer Dr Daniels’ Vitality Capsules as they can be adjusted for your personal comfort. http://vitalitycapsules. com/ Daily warm water enemas using distilled water are very helpful, especially for the week before and while you are taking turpentine. Note: If you are having 3 or more bowel movements a day, your small intestine is most likely clear. Step 2: Stop eating candidas favorite foods. This is any food that is blended, cooked, or mixed with something else before you buy it. Yes, rice milk, rice cakes, power bars, granola, etc. Also, convert all beverages to water. No alcoholic beverages are to be consumed. Breads risen with yeast are a major hazard. Studies done in the 90’s to analyze the yeast in women with recurrent vaginitis found it was the same strain of yeast used in making bread. So stop eating breads, meats and dairy. These foods are all full of parasites that stress your system and make your body unable to cure the candida. Step 3 : Strengthen the immune system with food that is organic or locally grown, purchased fresh and prepared in your home. 11 The diet I advise is fresh raw fruit, green leafy vegetables, root vegetables and squash. Also overcooked grains such as quinoa, millet and brown rice or black rice and one raw salad a day. Eat all you want. If you are raw, same diet just do not cook it. Spices to use are any green leafy herb, curry, garlic, pepper, cumin, cinnamon. Notice that nuts, beans, cooked fruit and dried fruit are absent. These foods create a hostile environment for allowing healing conditions in your body. Dried fruit and nuts absolutely aggravate candida. Trail mix is an abomination and has destroyed the health of many a health nut. It nearly did me in. I used to mix my own. That is how ignorant I was. By following my dietary recommendations, much of the candida will leave just because their favorite foods are not readily available. Next are some sample menus to use with the Candida Cleaner. It is important to stay well hydrated according to the directions in step 1 of the 5-step Candida Cleaner protocol. Candida Cleaner Sample Menus Menu for Raw Foodists: Breakfast: Water All the fresh fruit you care for Lunch: Water All the fresh fruit you care for If you crave something savory then after eating the fruit you can have a Savory Veggie Stew or salad. No overt fats like oils (including salad dressings with oil), avocados, nuts, seeds, coconuts should be added. Dinner: Water as per your body weight recommendation in Step 1. A small fruit meal to make sure youve gotten enough carbohydrates. Wait about 15 to 30 minutes and then eat a large salad or two, or make some Savory 12 Veggie Stews which you can find out more about at http://SavoryVeggieStews. com Menu for Cooked food eaters: Breakfast: Water Fresh fruit with or without hot oatmeal or cooked quinoa with extra water to orridge consistency (eat the fruit first and then eat the porridge) Lunch: Salad, the larger the better; lemon juice or papaya dressing. Must contain one leafy green ingredient Brown rice and vegetables May substitute quinoa, sweet potatoes, black rice, red rice for brown rice Water Dinner: Same as lunch Water Note: For people who eat cooked foods, it is mandatory that they get at least one raw dish a day. For people who are raw, it is mandatory that they get som e greens each day. A salad or Savory Veggie Stews would accomplish this. You can get more information and recipes that have worked for others at http://vitalitycapsules. om Step 4: Supplements should be minimal as the candida eats your supplements and, like any good parasite, gets fed first. I have told many a patient to cut back and even stop quite a few supplements for this reason. I used to feel that the more supplements the better. Then, I noticed that my 13 patients that relied on supplements, just kept taking more and more but did not get better. Here is a list of what I recommend: * 2 Bcomplex 50, 2 ACES 2 times a day. ACES is a product made by Carlson. It is a combination of antioxidants in a particular ratio so that you do not deplete other nutrients by oversupplying one nutrient. B12 sublingual 1000mcg * Trace minerals twice the dose on the bottle * ? cup brown flax seed – soak overnight in 1 cup of water. Stir and drink in the morning. Step 5: Kill and repel parasi tes that have not yet left. This last step will take you to how you felt before you were ill. This is when you use turpentine. If you weigh between 40 pounds and 240 pounds, the MAXIMUM dose is 1 teaspoon a day. If you weigh 241 and above, you may have more Candida than others and you should actually use a lesser dose. 1/2 tsp will give less die off and discomfort. If this dose is tolerated, it is ok to gradually increase the dose to one tsp. TIME OF DAY Turpentine may be taken in the morning but most people complain about burping the taste of turpentine throughout the day. It can be taken in the evening but at least 2 hours before bedtime. Some people feel that they sleep better if they allow 2 hours before bedtime. RELATION TO MEALS It can be taken with or without food. It seems to be equally effective. AMOUNT If you weigh between 40 pounds and 240 pounds, the MAXIMUM dose is 1 teaspoon a day: 1. Take 3 Sugar Cubes. They must measure 1cm or less on each side. There is a popular brand of sugar cubes in the United States that are the smallest ones available. All other sugar cube sizes will be too big to use. 14 If you use the sugar cube size larger than 1 centimeter then youll end up overdosing on the turpentine in other words taking more than 1 teaspoon per day. Sorry but we cant mention the brand of sugar cubes here. 2. Stack one sugar cube on top of the other. 3. Take one tsp of turpentine and drip onto the top sugar cube. 4. Keep dripping until the turpentine begins to enter the bottom cube. 5. Take the top sugar cube place in your mouth, chew about three times and chase with water. The water is used to help you swallow the candida cleaner and move it from your mouth down your throat. Repeat with the second then the third cube. OR If you are unable to find sugar cubes measuring 1 cm or less, you may use granulated white sugar. One rounded teaspoon. Pour 3/4 tsp of turpentine over the spoonful of sugar. Some granules of sugar should remain dry or untouched by turpentine. If every granule is soaked with turpentine, DISCARD THIS SPOONFUL. Repeat with less turpentine. Place in your mouth and chase with water. No need to chew. If you weigh 241 and above, you may have more Candida than others and you should actually use less turpentine. 1/2 tsp will give less die off and discomfort. If this dose does not give any benefit, it is ok to increase to 1 tsp over a period of 4 doses. Instructions for People with Candida Symptoms for more than Two Years If you fall into this category, you may benefit from taking the candida cleaner once a day for 4 days then, 2 times a week until you reach your pre-candida state. The long term dosing is once a month or 2 times a year like our ancestors did. FREQUENCY Repeat this dosing 2 times a week: Monday and Friday, Saturday and Tuesday, etc. This completes the 5 steps. I allow 1 week to complete each of the 5 steps. These steps must be done thoroughly or there will be candida die off caused by candida that are trapped and unable to leave the body. HISTORICAL EVIDENCE 15 So what does turpentine and sugar help and how does one take it? Or how has it been taken in the past, I should say. My first inclination to use turpentine and sugar was for people who had chronic, severe, longstanding illness, for which nothing had worked. And what comes to mind, are conditions such as lupus, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Now many of you will recognize these as something called autoimmune disorders. What I found was that these people benefited greatly from going on an organic, vegan, whole food diet for a couple of weeks, instituting enemas, and following it up with a water fast of five to seven days, at which point they were generally out of the woods. But one problem these people universally had is they would have sugar cravings, they would have cravings for meat, and this interfered with their compliance and healing. For these people, turpentine and sugar twice a week cut out their cravings, prevented their relapses, and was of great benefit. So those were some areas where it was very helpful. I will share the story of one person who was helped by it. This person was highly educated, and actually her husband was a Ph. D. scientist. When I suggested to them that perhaps turpentine and sugar would be of help, he was immediately concerned that his wife of many decades might even think of embarking on such a therapy or intervention, that everyone knew had to be lethal. Since he was at a very large university with great research capabilities, he did a literature search at his university with all the tools at his command and found that turpentine had been used historically to kill worms. Yes, worms. And for this it was very effective, and that in certain doses, which he did not disclose to me, was actually quite safe and without ill effect. His wife did take turpentine for her condition and received relief but after about three doses she felt that turpentine was just not something she really wanted to take. Now the other thing I found about turpentine is, not only does it kill worms, but it appears to kill bacteria and fungi as well. One person came to me and she had a book, and the book was The Yeast Connection. She came into the office waving this book and yelling, â€Å" Doctor, Doctor, do you know about yeast? Do you know about the yeast syndrome? I have candidiasis throughout my whole body and I’ve been to I don’t know how many doctors and no one has been able to help me. I don’t even want to see you unless you are an expert in yeast. I said, Well, I’m not an expert in yeast but I think that maybe I can be helpful. 16 She calmed down, I politely accepted the book from her hand and placed it on the counter, listened to her story of her yeast and all of her yeast symptoms, and discussed with her the dietary changes she might want to make, some water that she should drink, and then I suggested turpentine and sugar. She said, â€Å"WHAT?! † I said, â€Å"Yes, turpentine and sugar†. She said, â€Å"You know what, Doctor, I am so fed up, I am feeling so lousy, I will even do that. † I saw her back in a couple of weeks, which was only enough time to take two doses of turpentine. I said, Well Miss Jones, how is your yeast doing? She said, Yeast, what yeast? I don’t have any yeast. I’m doing fine. So I can only deduce that to the extent that she had yeast, that the turpentine was useful. Now the other thing that might be of interest at this point is a little more about the history of turpentine. Many people asked me about research done on turpentine, evidence of turpentine’s effectiveness. I would like to say, I’m not much of a fan of research because every research project I have been involved with, I have been asked to falsify data. So even though I do go to the library, even though I do look up research, even though I do read it, I realize that it may not be as reliable as it appears. So what do we know about turpentine? First of all, there is a company called Merck. It is a pharmaceutical company. Merck produces something called the Merck Manual. Now the Merck Manual discusses all diseases that have been identified or the ones that it feels are most important, and talks about various types of therapies that are appropriate and accepted for them. The Merck Manual was first published in 1899. If you look up turpentine in the 1899 manual of Merck, it will let you know that turpentine therapy is effective for the following: * gonorrhea * meningitis 17 arthritis * abdominal difficulties * lung disease The list goes on and on and on. Fast forward to 1999, the Merck Manual, a much thicker book I might say, and look up turpentine and all you find is turpentine poisoning. It talks about the dire effects of turpentine poisoning. And it talks about destruction of the kidneys and destruction of the lungs. I can say to my observation, I have been taking it now for oh a good t en years and observed at least one hundred people taking it. I have certainly not seen any of those effects and neither has anyone I’m aware of who has chosen to avail themselves of turpentine. The reason may be the dose. The dangerous dose of turpentine in the literature is one tablespoon. The dose I used with great results and minimal side effects was one teaspoon. Turpentine is out there, it has been used with great success certainly in the 1800’s, and somehow in the twenty-first century there is no knowledge of it. There is another pharmaceutical company called Parke Davis. Back in 1901 Parke Davis published a similar compendium of available medical therapies and their uses, and you see turpentine listed in the Parke Davis compendium of medical therapy. Now I am not aware that Parke Davis is still in the publishing business in terms of a comprehensive medical manual. So we have quite a bit of publications with published information in the 1800’s by the pharmaceutical companies themselves indicating that turpentine has been used to benefit in various afflictions. Now what other information is available about turpentine? Well it seems that turpentine was in great use in the veterinary field, especially in the area of horses. So if you gave a horse turpentine, and it was generally turpentine and sugar, then the horse would be faster, and the horse would have a shinier coat. So if you have a show horse, for example it would be a great advantage. Now again, I am not familiar with the dosing in horses. But, these are the areas where turpentine and sugar has a definite track record. 18 So, after risking my life, doing all of his research, I then went back to my mother and asked, â€Å"Now Mom, what about turpentine and sugar? Do you remember anything about turpentine and sugar? And she thought and she thought and she thought. And my mother is seventy-three years old. She says, You know what? My grandmother used turpentine and sugar. And that’s about right. So a seventy-three year old person in the twenty-first century, and their grandmother might have been alive back in 1900. So that’s another case of turpentine and sugar. What else have I learned about turpentine and sugar over the years? Well, turpentine and sugar absolutely cannot just be taken casually. Turpentine is a very special substance. It is commonly known as paint thinner. But, not all paint thinner is turpentine. Turpentine is a naturally occurring substance. It is the oil of the spruce tree. This is a common evergreen tree in the United States. And it is actually comparable to tea tree oil of Australia. So it is an oil that oozes out of a tree and has great antibiotic and disinfectant properties among other things. FOR YOUR COMFORT AVOID THE CLEANSING REACTIONS It turns out that bacteria, fungi, viruses, worms and parasites of all description are tremendously familiar with turpentine. As soon as turpentine touches the lips, every parasite in the body is on Red Alert. And they have got to make a decision. They are either going to stay and fight, or they are going to leave the body. If their favorite foods are not readily available, they will choose to leave. If their favorite foods are available in good supply, they will choose to stay and fight. Now, there are only so many exits. And so it turns out that if one is going to take turpentine, it is very important to prepare a fast and easy exit for parasites, because they do not want to stick around. So the most important thing one can do, prior to even attempting turpentine, or even purchasing the can of turpentine, is to be well hydrated. Drink drink one liter per fifty or sixty pounds of body weight for several days prior to turpentine. Also either do your own enemas daily, or take Dr. Daniels’ Vitality Capsules, (you can find them at vitalitycapsules. com,) until you have three bowel movements a day. Now many people prefer Dr. Daniels’ Vitality capsules because you just take the capsule, you don’t have to take your clothes off, you don’t have to put a bunch of water up there, or whatever. And it is a lot easier. But you need to have frequent bowel movements that occur very easily because once the turpentine touches your lips the parasites will rush for the nearest exit. If you are constipatedthe intestinal exit is not wide open. It is like people running from a crowded theater that is on fire. The parasites are going to go to your lungs (you will get a cough) 19 to see if they can get out that way, they are going to go to your skin (you are going to get rashes), they are going to go to your head (you are going to get a headache). So when you are well hydrated have the preferred exit ( colon ) cleared out, so they can leave, taking turpentine and sugar is uneventful. It has been my observation that one should be having at least three bowel movements per day before even taking turpentine and sugar. So before taking turpentine one must prepare an exit because the parasites would rather leave your body than fight but they will stand and fight. And so it is important to cooperate or let them cooperate with you and leave you body so you don’t have the misery. Now the next question of course, how do these parasites get in your body? Why does anyone need turpentine anyway? Well it turns out that just in the course of day-to-day life, humans encounter parasites. Perhaps you inhale them but more likely you eat them either in your meat or your dairy products or your bread and fermented foods. Even if you are vegetarian or vegan, an occasional microbe will enter. It is just one of those things. This is why our greatgrandparents would use turpentine periodically, twice a year as a preventive measure In modern times, we have all of these new-fangled diseases that are were so rare just 2 generations ago. Why was that? After seeing the miracle curing powers of Turpentine, I believe it is because they took their turpentine twice a year. Because my observation has been, that modern man, once his bowels are cleared out and turpentine is administered twice a week, that these rare conditions actually recede or improve. So it might be that these medical difficulties are simply a function of this lost knowledge that has not been applied. I have had people call me up long distance and say, Oh Dr. Daniels, I feel so much better. Can I take more turpentine? I say Well you can do anything you want but I would not recommend more turpentine. When turpentine is used, parasites have to be managed by the immune system. Increasing the dose of turpentine can bring on a cleansing reaction if the amount of parasites deciding to leave exceeds the immune system’s ability to direct them. For this reason, getting great results with turpentine means that you are at the right dose for you. It does not mean that a higher dose is better. CASE STUDIES Now turpentine and sugar cannot be taken casually. You really do need to open up the bowels and get them going. 20 One example I’d like to give you is a patient in my medical practice years ago. She was a beautiful Italian lady, very young, maybe thirty-something, and she had this complexion that was very lumpy and bumpy. And at first glance, you would think, Oh what an awful case of acne! She had this lumpy bumpy face and she said it just really bothered herit made her very self-conscious. And she wanted to get rid of all these lumps and bumps. I explained to her that well, you know, the dairy products have got to go and meat and so on. And she said, Well, I’m Italian and I eat cheese. I said, Well that’s a consideration. And so she was able to do a few things, and so these lumps that were all over her face, left her forehead, left her eyes, left her cheeks, and she only had these lumps from her lower lip on down to her chin. I really felt that turpentine would probably take away the last little bit there. So I mentioned turpentine to her but I said, You know you have to do enemas to clear yourself out if you’re not going to have 3 bowel movements a day. Because of her job, she couldn’t use the bathroom three times a day, that was out, and so enemas would be the way to go. She decided to go ahead and use the turpentine and sugar without doing enemas or clearing out her colon first. I saw her back about a month later. She was in good spirits which was a good thing, she laughed, and she said, You know what? I tried turpentine and sugar and you were right, I shouldn’t have done it. I said, Well, what happened? She said, My whole skin turned black. I said, Oh my God. She said, Yeah, but then I started doing the enemas and it cleared up. But still, that was quite an effect. So it is really important to clean out the bottom end, get the exit wide open so the parasites can leave or can at least go to the intestines instead of creating problems other places around the body. Her face cleared up totally and she got rid of all the little bumps on her chin. 1 Now one teaspoon is the adult dose. What does it mean adult dose? Adult is, for purposes of turpentine, somebody over forty pounds. It seems that the three sugar cubes per day, for anyone over forty pounds, works just fine. Now turpentine, as I mentioned, is a very natural product, naturally occurring in nature, just simply the oil of the spruce tree. Now many people like to know what brand of turpentine? Well, as I said, I pick ed up a brand of turpentine by accident that just so happened to be 100% pure gum spirits of turpentine and its quite tasty. And, it goes down pretty easily. And so after awhile of using this type with really great results, I was leaving on a trip with my children and forgot to pack the turpentine. While on the road, I could not find turpentine and purchased a brand that wasnt 100% pure gum spirits of turpentine. Oh my God, I thought I was going to die! I realized that the can ingredients were not 100% pure gum spirits of turpentine. The brand does not matter. Just make sure that whatever brand you purchase is 100% pure gum spirits of turpentine for the purposes of internal use. Remember, use 100% Pure Gum Spirits of Turpentine. Now there are many, many, many types of turpentine and paint thinners and solvents. So when you go to the hardware store, it is almost as bad as picking out a breakfast cereal. Stick to your guns, read the labels very carefully, and only get 100% pure gum spirits of turpentine. Now I’ll have to say, I have not talked to turpentine makers, I have not consulted with them, and they will tell you, just like their can does, I’m sure, that turpentine in the United States is definitely not a product for internal use. That brings me to another story of a person that I saw. This person came to the United States as an immigrant from Russia. And she was a very nice lady and her family loved her dearly. When she came to America she was a healthy lady, but she quickly became ill. And she finally reached a point where she was moaning, and complaining and crying that back in her old country when she got sick they gave her kerosene and she got well again. And why can’t she find that magical kerosene here in the United States? And so her son grew up listening to this refrain. He luckily, married a very kind woman. His mother complained to her daughter-in-law that if only she could find this magical kerosene, she would be healthy again. It would restore her health. And so finally the 22 daughter-in-law took her to the health food store and said, Mama, if that magical kerosene is here in the United States, surely the health food store would carry it. They took her to the health food store and she told the people at the store the story of the magical kerosene. And they laughed and they said, â€Å"Wow, you need to go visit Dr. Daniels. † She asked, â€Å"Oh does she sell kerosene? They said, I’m not telling you any more, go visit Dr. Daniels. † She came to see me and told me her story about the magical kerosene. She told me she was so sick her family thought that she might die. She was given the glass of kerosene and after she drank the glass of kerosene, she was able to get up from her sickbed and she was healthy from that day forward. And so I said to her, In America we have kerosene, but our kerosene comes in blue and pink and sometimes clear. And the blue and pink definitely have chemicals in it, and even the clear is not the same quality all the time. So I don’t use kerosene and I haven’t had much experience with it. I also told her that what she had in her country was not a glassful of kerosene, but it was a glass of water with several drops of kerosene put into the water, and that in America we have turpentine. So I explained to her all about the turpentine and how to use the turpentine. And so she was very, very happy, extremely relieved, and she thanked her daughter-in-law again and again, profusely, for having found the magical kerosene and helped her search this out. She took the turpentine and her afflictions cleared up just as she hoped. And she had been in the States for about at least thirty years and had been looking and looking and looking to find the magical kerosene that had helped her so much when she was in Russia. Now another turpentine story I’ll tell you, this person was fairly well educated, and she was actually a school principal, and she had multiple afflictions. She had asthma, arthritis, hypertension, herpes, and then hormone replacement which was the fashion of the day. So, she came to see me with all these drugs. As a good doctor, I renewed all of her drugs and checked her for side effects periodically. One day, she came in and she said, Doctor, my thumb is paralyzed. I have feeling there but I can’t move it. It is simply paralyzed. 23 I said, Oh, let me see. Sure enough, she couldn’t move her thumb. I pressed and I poked and it wasn’t tender anywhere and I could not see any anatomical problem. I said, Well, you know what? I can’t guarantee you this is going to help at all, but it seems to me this might be a case for turpentine. She broke out laughing, and said, You know what, I think I’ll try it. She tried the turpentine, she took it twice a week, and a month later she came back and she said, I’ve got something to show you. I said, Oh, what can that be? She pulled out her hand and wiggled her thumb and she said, â€Å"There’s absolutely nothing wrong with it, its perfectly fine, and isn’t that great? I think it was the turpentine. † I also checked her blood pressure at that time and she was able to cut back her blood pressure medications, her breathing had also improved, and it took about two years and some dietary changes and she was ultimately able to stop taking all of her medication. Now that is a very amazing thing. Since then, many other people have had a similar experience, so I would say to anyone who elects to embark on taking turpentine for whatever reason, to be sure to check with your physician, have whatever medical condition you have monitored closely, and have your medications adjusted. There is no medication that turpentine interacts with. I have observed people taking it alongside all manner of medicines, but you certainly don’t want to take blood pressure medicine when your blood pressure is fallen down to normal. Because turpentine is very powerful and cures many conditions, you want to have your medications monitored so your doctor can stop them as needed. In fact, this lady, I saw her back and her blood pressure was 120 systolic. With her last itty bitty little pill she was taking, I said I think its time to stop the blood pressure medicine. So stop your blood pressure medicine, I’ll see you back in about a month, if your blood pressure has gone up, then you know I’ll put you back on the medicine, if it stays low then you’ll be okay. I saw her back in a month and her blood pressure top number was 90. I said Excuse me, Miss Jones, are you still taking your blood pressure medicine? 24 She said, Oh yes, yes, I am still taking it, I feel so afraid to stop it. I said, Well Miss Jones, if you keep taking that blood pressure medicine, I do believe you are going to pass out and hit the sidewalk. And then she stopped her blood pressure medicine and to this day her blood pressure is 110 over 70. And of course she does still take her turpentine, and every now and then she’ll have a little question about turpentine and she will call me. So with turpentine it is extremely, extremely important, again, to make sure that colon is clear, you’ve got a clear exit, make sure you’re well hydrated, you’re drinking your one quart every fifty or sixty pounds of body weight. And as you take the turpentine you will notice your craving for sweets goes away. Fine. Do not eat the sweetsbecause you no longer have a desire for them many of your conditions aggravated by sugar will also go away. You will also notice you no longer have a craving for meat. Your craving for meat and white flour will be lessened. Go right along with this and cut back on those things as you no longer crave them. I found that turpentine is of excellent assistance to people who are having difficulty sticking with a healthy regimen, people who want to eat less sugar but have a terrible sugar craving, people who want to eat less meat but crave meat. People who want to stop eating at fast food places but just crave the food. Once they take the turpentine those cravings become easily overcome or disappear completely. And that is an amazing thing. Turpentine at a cost of less than ten dollars a year can be that big a help. The other thing I realized is the reason people have those cravings is because the parasites that turpentine kills are actually creating chemicals that are making people feel that they need these sugars and refined foods. The candida are actually creating an environment for their own preservation. They are actually creating chemicals to tell you to go get the very food they need to survive in your body. When you take turpentine, their number decreases, the strength and amount of their chemicals decrease and cravings decrease. This is an outstanding way for people to start eating healthy and no longer be a prisoner to their candida. One very real issue with candida intervention of any kind is the dreaded die off reaction. This is caused when many candida are killed and they release their toxic chemicals that overwhelm the immune system as they die off. The method described above prevents this by clearing as many candida as possible from the bowels, getting you well hydrated and having you take the turpentine only 2 times a week. By taking the turpentine 2 times a week, your immune system is not overwhelmed by die off and most of the yeast just exit to the toilet rather than die. 25 Once you do steps 1 through 4, in preparation for taking turpentine, the candida will be fewer in number and strength. This is why many people are able to take just one or 2 doses to resolve candida. Still others take it 2 times a week for 2 years. However long you choose to take turpentine, is important not to exceed 2 times a week and continue with steps 1 to 4. This allows your immune system to heal you without a cleansing reaction or die off reaction. SPECIAL CASES . 1. VAGINAL CANDIDIASIS: Many women have recurrent or persistent vaginal candidiasis. Of course, use steps 1 through 5 above. Then, because the vaginal area is difficult to penetrate with turpentine, garlic tea douches work very well. Mix 2 crushed cloves of garlic in 1 quart of water. Boil for 5 minutes. Strain, add enough water to make a quart. Allow to cool to just above body temperature. Douche. Do this 2 times a day until clear. This often provides rapid relief of symptoms and can be done right along with step one through 5 above. Most women find that once clear, they need to repeat about once every several months when their diet gets out of line too many non-water beverages or bread can tip it off. 2. DIE OFF This is a headache or worsening of any symptoms. This is caused by not enough water in your system. Drink the recommended amount of water in step 1 for at least one week before attempting turpentine and while you are taking turpentine. The second cause is too much waste in the system. This means that the intestines have too much waste and will not allow the candida to exit as they wish. The solution is to stop the turpentine and clear the bowels using suggestions in step one. 3. DIZZINESS The number one cause of this is too much turpentine and too little sugar. When pouring the turpentine onto the sugar, pour only enough to enter the bottom cube. If you pour so much turpentine that it reaches the plate the sugar cube rests on and makes a puddle, you need to throw those cubes away and start over. DO NOT EAT THOSE CUBES. The sugar acts as the dispersing agent and slows the absorption of turpentine. This means that you must use more sugar than turpentine or the turpentine gets absorbed too quickly. 4. PEOPLE WITH CANDIDA SYMPTOMS FOR MORE THAN TWO YEARS 26 If you fall into this category, you may benefit from taking the candida cleaner once a day for 4 days then, 2 times a week until you reach your pre-candida state. The long term dosing is once a month or 2 times a year like our ancestors did. INFORMATION ON TURPENTINE Censorship is so severe that it is difficult to find information on turpentine in print. Now that you know what this candida cleaner can do for you, it is up to you to decide. If you decide its for you, fine, if you decide its not for you, that’s fine, too. Many people choose to keep this information handy until they feel the moment is right. This is a fantastic piece of history and an effective and powerful remedy that was in use by our grandparents and great-grandparents and is still used in many rural areas. So, I hope that you find this information useful and helpful. Yours in good health, Dr. Jennifer Daniels 27 Candida Cleaner FAQ’s Q. Do I chew the sugar cube or just swallow? A. Chew the sugar cubes until they are small enough to swallow and chase with water. About 3 chews should be enough. Q. It is important to chew the sugar cubes? A. Yes. They will stick in your throat unless you chew them. Q. How do I eat the turpentine sugar cubes? A. Place the top cube in your mouth. Chew then chase with water to get the turpentine in your stomach as soon as possible. Repeat until all 3 cubes are taken. Q. Do I pile the sugar cubes on top of each other or do I lay them side by side? A. Stack one on top of the other. Q. What if I cannot find 1cm Sugar Cubes ? A. If you are unable to find 1cm Sugar Cubes, you may use granulated white sugar. One rounded teaspoon. Pour 3/4 tsp of turpentine over the spoonful of sugar. Examine the spoon carefully to be sure that not all sugar is soaked with turpentine. Place in your mouth and chase with water. Q. I feel great, Can I take more than one teaspoon a day? A. NO. One tsp is the dose at which people get great benefit. Larger doses cause unwanted symptoms. It is best to feel better each day without unwanted symptoms. Q. What kind of water should I drink and How much and when? A. The recommended water is distilled, the amount is 1 quart per 60 pounds of body weight and drink the daily amount before 6pm and after noon. You can space it out from the time you get up until 6pm. 28 Q. I burp the turpentine and I do not like the taste. What can I do? A. Take turpentine with food or take the turpentine later in the day like an hour or 2 before bedtime. This way, you are asleep while you are burping and it does not interfere with your daily activities. Q. My head or tummy hurts after I take turpentine. What should I do? A. If you have tummy pain, this means that. Your water intake is not enough or your bowels are not moving briskly enough. Stop the turpentine and increase your efforts at steps 1 to 4 outlined above. Especially track the number of bowel movements that you have and measure your water as you drink it to be sure that you are having 3 bowel movements a day and drinking one quart of water per 60 pounds of body weight. Once you are have adjusted your bowel movements and water intake, you may resume turpentine and take with food. Q. How many times do I have to take Turpentine? A. Many people find that once they do steps 1 to 4 above, they can take 1 or 2 doses with relief. Still others feel they need more. It is ok to take it 2 times a week for years. See special cases. Once you reach your goal. Take it less than 2 times a week. The final dose is somewhere between once a month and 2 times a year. This is due to re exposure to candida. Q. Can I use Honey or raw turbinado? A. No, you may not use honey. Honey has too much nutritional value. Also, honey does not act as a transport for the turpentine and control its absorption like sugar does. White sugar is best as it attracts the candida without strengthening it. Yes, Raw turbinado is acceptable. Stevia or any non sugar sweetener is not acceptable. 29 Q. You mentioned in Step # 2 that we shouldnt blend any foods. Can you give some clarification? Step 2: Stop eating candidas favorite foods. This is any food that is blended, cooked, or mixed with something else before you buy it. A. You can blend or mix your foods. The manufacturer may not. The deterioration of the nutritional value or the addition of chemicals necessary to conceal the deterioration promotes candida. You can make and eat savory veggie stews or other blended raw foods. You should not buy prepackaged foods that simply require you to add water and mix. 30 CONCLUSION: I hope this gives you a good idea of how to apply the miracle cure to your life. I use it about every two months. Enjoy, Dr Jennifer Daniels vitalitycapsules. com 31 Share Your Thoughts So, did you enjoy the Candida Cleaner? If so Id really appreciate it if you could send me a testimonial at my email address below: jdaniels. [emailprotected] com