Structure of the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and...

The Department of Rehabilitation and Correction (DRC) has traditionally operated under a function organization structure within state government that clearly separated services provided into two primary categories: prisons and parole services with both categories reporting to the agency Director. An organization structure based on functions provides a clear direction for job requirements, allows the opportunity for staff to become experts in their field of assignment, which increases productivity. Although this structure was successfully utilized by the DRC for many years, unintentionally, it created a separation between levels of management and their subordinates and division and a division between the agency’s prison and parole services.†¦show more content†¦This office works with local criminal justice officials and community and state agencies to provide safe, meaningful reentry into the community. This is done by providing opportunities for offenders to change be haviors or situations, which brought about their incarceration. Possibly one of the most crucial offices within the DRC is the Office of Research and Evaluation. This Office develops information reporting systems regarding recidivism, prepares regular reports, conducts program evaluations, and provides research studies to aide in policy-making. The offices described above are by no means representative of every office and function within the Ohio DRC; they are merely a snapshot of the major functions that keep the system running. It is common knowledge that no organization can function without people; thus, we must also address the personnel and their demographics. The Ohio DRC, according to the 2013 Annual Report, employs 11,803 administrative employees, 6,400 correctional officers, and 434 parole officers throughout the State. Among the correctional officers, 1,221 are female and 5,179 are male. The female correctional officers are represented by 792 Caucasian, 406 African American, and 23 â€Å"Other.† The male officers are made up of 4,377 Caucasian, 691 African American, and 111 â€Å"Other.† There are fewer parole officers, 175 female and 259 male. Of the 175 female parole officers, 125 areShow MoreRelatedAmerica Should Not Afford For Nonviolent Criminals Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesTennessee Department of Correction is also responsible for the medical, dental, vision, and mental health needs of each inmate. If one half of the 21,000 Tennessee inmates were released one day early, the State of Tennessee would save $770,070. Obviously, every day in custody matters not only to the offender, but to the taxpayer as well. Former Attorney General Eric Holder expressed concern regarding prison expense and overcrowding in 2012 when he announced that the Justice Department would no longerRead More Halfway Houses/Hawthorn Heights1843 Words   |  8 Pagesservices became apparent, as did the importance of a more seamless transition from total incapacitation to total freedom of prisoners re-entering society. A variety of community corrections methods have developed over the years, one being the institution of halfway houses. To adequately understand residential community corrections, one must consider the origins, components, and effectiveness of halfway houses. Initially halfway houses in the United States were operated by nonprofit organizations as aRead MoreCorrectional Administration Reviewer18383 Words   |  74 Pagesdealing with deprivation of liberty. ï  ½ The Golden Age of Penology - the period from 1870 to 1880 was considered the golden age of penology because of the following significant events: ï  ± 1870- the National prisons Association organized in Cincinnati, Ohio. ï  ± 1872- the First International Congress was held at London w/c established the International Penal and Penitentiary Commission; 1875- its headquarters was established at Hague, Netherlands. ï  ± 1876- the Elmira Reformatory was established in New YorkRead MoreThe Prison Industrial Complex And The United States Essay2129 Words   |  9 Pagessupervision. A high incarceration rate in the United States has led to the prison-industrial complex, which has provided jobs and profits to legions of companies and people. The field of corrections is big business.†1 I believe that this fact is the best way in which to start my paper. The main idea of corrections, as the name suggests, is to correct the behavior that has caused an offender to stray from the straight and narrow. However, as our prison population grows and recidivism rates increaseRead More The Privatization of American Prisons Essay4419 Words   |  18 Pagesleading to an exponentially increasing prison population. In the 132 years between 1852 and 1984, the state of California built twelve prisons, but has since supplemented the prison system with 21 new facilities. In 1977, the California Department of Corrections was responsible for 19,600 inmates. California’s inmate population now stands at 160,655, an increase of close to 800%. Across the nation, both local and federal prison systems have looked to private corporations to provide beds forRead MoreIncarceration: Prison and Inmates10532 Words   |  43 Pagesmisdemeanors (crimes which carry a sentence of less than one year), are generally held in jails. These less serious offenses may receive a short term sentence to be served in a local jail or to alternative forms of sanctions, such as community corrections (halfway house or house arrest). There are other facilities for housing offenders. Facilities for holding convicted felons (offenders who commit crimes where the sentence is more than one year) are known as prisons. Prisons operate at differentRead MoreThe Relationship Between Kolcabas Comfort Theory and Orthopedic Nursing1881 Words   |  8 Pagesof Practice Setting New Albany Surgical Center is a surgical orthopedic facility which is located in a suburb in central Ohio. Approximately 20 to 25 orthopedic surgeries are performed daily, five days a week. The facility contains 52 inpatient beds set aside for those patients who are admitted for a few days after hip and knee replacements for teaching and rehabilitation. The population served by this facility is adult, with most of the patients being over 55 years of age. Approximately two-thirdsRead MoreA Study on the Effectivity of the Philippine Prison System10770 Words   |  44 PagesEurope in the early years of the 20th century. However, after World War I, the punitive treatment of prisoners was shown to make men and women worse. Thus, Europe moved toward the individualization of punishment principle. Under this system, rehabilitation was a primary concern and the humiliating features of the prison system removed. 6 Employment of technical men like sociologists and psychiatrists were also emphasized and later considered as an indispensable part of the prison staff. Thus, sawRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System And Are Introduced Into A New World3989 Words   |  16 Pagesdisciplined structure. Mentally ill people make up a portion of those incarcerated due to the lack of aid to maintain them in a stable condition without engaging in crimes. In Ohio, 9.5% of the population in prison has a serious mental illness and when they are released they leave the system and cannot find the proper help so they end up in prison once again which results in adding to the recidivism rates. (Brown, K., 2003, p.1) In an effort to reduce the recidivism of mentally ill people, Ohio set outRead MoreJuvenile Crime Issues in Today’s Criminal Justice System18893 Words   |  76 Pagesdiscusses each of these issues in the chapters that follow. It also draws your attention back to the bedrock underlying the American system of justice: the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the demands of due process, all of which will continue to structure the American justice system well into the future. ISBN: 0-558-86611-5 539 Criminal Justice Today: An Introductory Text for the 21st Century, Eleventh Edition, by Frank Schmalleger. Published by Prentice Hall. Copyright  © 2011 by Pearson Education